文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2018-06-02 11:11:05 发布

TeaGzYh

最新推荐文章于 2018-06-02 11:11:05 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_39955521/article/details/78988871

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文件上传原理

表单method属性应该设置为POST方法，不能使用GET方法。

表单enctype属性应该设置为multipart/form-data.

表单action属性应该设置为在后端服务器上处理文件上传的Servlet文件。下面的实例使用了UploadServletServlet来上传文件。

上传单个文件，您应该使用单个带有属性type="file"的<input.../>标签。为了允许多个文件上传，请包含多个name属性值不同的input标签。输入标签具有不同的名称属性的值。浏览器会为每个input标签关联一个浏览按钮

需要jar包

定义form

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<style type = "text/css">
		table{
			width:100%;
			border:1px solid black;
			text-align:center;
		}
		th,td{
			border:1px solid black;
		}
</style>
<body>
	<!-- 上传文文件  需要表单enctype属性应该设置为 enctype="multipart/form-data" -->
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/us" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type = "file" name = "myFile" size="50"/>
		<input type = "submit" value="上传文件"/>
	</form>
	<table>
		<tr>
			<th>文件名</th>
			<th>下载</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach var="item" items="${requestScope.list}">
         	<tr>
			<td>${item.name}</td>
			<td><a href='ds?fileName=${item.name}'>下载</a></td>
		</tr>
		</c:forEach> 
	</table>
</body>
</html>

文件上传

package cn.et.upload;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * 文件上传
 */
public class UpaloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		String contextPath = request.getContextPath();//获取上下文路径
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//接收文件
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		//判断是否是文件上传请求
		if(isMultipart){
			//用于创建解析文件上传的工厂类
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			
			//默认上传文件 暂时存放在临时目录 System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
			//也有可能是tomcat/temp目录
			//用于从请求中解析文件
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			//设置字符集    解决文件名中文乱码问题
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
			try {
				//解析出文件的个数
				List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
				for(FileItem li:list){
					//表示输入的文本框
					if(li.isFormField()){
						System.out.println(li.getFieldName()+"=>"+li.getString());
					}else{//表示输入的是文件
						//获取文件名
						String fileName=li.getName();
						InputStream is = li.getInputStream();
						String destPath = "F:/file/"+fileName;
						FileOutputStream fis = new FileOutputStream(destPath);
						byte[] bt = new byte[1024];
						int len = 0;
						while((len=is.read(bt))!=-1){
							fis.write(bt,0,len);
						}
						fis.close();
						is.close();
					}
				}
			} catch (FileUploadException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/sud");
			}
		}
		out.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

文件下载

package cn.et.download;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 文件下载
 */
public class DewnloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		//文件下载的输出流
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		//获取传递过的的文件名
		String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		//告诉浏览器下载的文件名 
		response.setHeader("Location", URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
		//将文件流 写入OutputSteam
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("F:/file"+"/"+fileName);
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=fis.read(bys))!=-1){
			os.write(bys, 0, len);
			os.flush();
		}
		os.close();
		fis.close(); 
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}
}

将文件夹里的文件获取出来，将显示在浏览器上

package cn.et.show;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class ShowUploadDownload extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		File file = new File("F:/file");
		File[] files = file.listFiles();
		//设置样式
		List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		for(File tfile:files){
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			String name = tfile.getName();
			map.put("name", name);
			list.add(map);
		}
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

示例：

访问ShowUploadDownload，将文件夹里的文件显示在浏览器上

上传文件

点击上传

下载文件点击下载

即会下载到C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads系统指定的下载目录下

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文件上传下载

文件上传原理表单method属性应该设置为POST方法，不能使用GET方法。表单enctype属性应该设置为multipart/form-data.表单action属性应该设置为在后端服务器上处理文件上传的Servlet文件。下面的实例使用了UploadServletServlet来上传文件。上传单个文件，您应该使用单个带有属性type="file"的标签。为了允许多个文件上传，请包含多个name
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