Python管理Windows服务小脚本

本文实例为大家分享了Python管理Windows服务的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

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#!/usr/bin/python

# encoding: utf-8

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

"""

Created by PyCharm.

File:        LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:ServiceControl.py

User:        Guodong

Create Date:    2016/10/14

Create Time:    17:57

Example of program with many options using docopt, control system service.

Usage:

 ServiceControl.py SERVICE_NAME SERVICE_ACTION

 ServiceControl.py SERVICE_ACTION SERVICE_NAME

 ServiceControl.py --version | -v

 ServiceControl.py --help | -h

Arguments:

 SERVICE_NAME service name

 SERVICE_ACTION service action in ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]

Options:

 -h --help      show this help message and exit

 -v --version     show version and exit

"""

import sys

import codecs

import locale

import psutil

import win32serviceutil

import time

from collections import OrderedDict

from docopt import docopt

UNKNOWN = 0

STOPPED = 1

START_PENDING = 2

STOP_PENDING = 3

RUNNING = 4

status_code = {

  0: "UNKNOWN",

  1: "STOPPED",

  2: "START_PENDING",

  3: "STOP_PENDING",

  4: "RUNNING"

}

def get_system_encoding():

  """

  The encoding of the default system locale but falls back to the given

  fallback encoding if the encoding is unsupported by python or could

  not be determined. See tickets #10335 and #5846

  """

  try:

    encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] or 'ascii'

    codecs.lookup(encoding)

  except Exception:

    encoding = 'ascii'

  return encoding

DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING = get_system_encoding()

# try:

#   result = result.decode(DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING)

# except UnicodeDecodeError:

#   # UnicodeDecodeError - preventive treatment for non-latin Windows.

#   return ''

def is_iterable(source):

  if source is not None:

    try:

      iter(source)

    except TypeError:

      return False

    return True

  else:

    raise RuntimeError("argument cannot be None")

def status_service(service_name):

  try:

    result = win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus(service_name)[1]

    if result == START_PENDING:

      print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result])

      time.sleep(2)

      return RUNNING

    elif result == STOP_PENDING:

      print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result])

      time.sleep(2)

      return STOPPED

    else:

      return result if result is not None else 0

  except Exception as e:

    if e.message:

      raise RuntimeError(e.message)

    elif e.args:

      # print e.args

      args = list()

      for arg in e.args:

        if is_iterable(arg):

          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))

        else:

          args.append(arg)

      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)

      raise RuntimeError

    else:

      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here

def start_service(service_name):

  status = status_service(service_name)

  if status == STOPPED:

    pass

  elif status == RUNNING:

    print "service %s already started" % service_name

    return status

  try:

    print "starting %s" % service_name

    win32serviceutil.StartService(service_name)

  except Exception as e:

    if e.message:

      raise RuntimeError(e.message)

    elif e.args:

      # print e.args

      args = list()

      for arg in e.args:

        if is_iterable(arg):

          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))

        else:

          args.append(arg)

      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)

      raise RuntimeError

    else:

      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here

  return status_service(service_name)

def stop_service(service_name):

  status = status_service(service_name)

  if status == STOPPED:

    print "service %s already stopped" % service_name

    return status

  elif status == RUNNING:

    pass

  else:

    return status

  try:

    print "stopping %s" % service_name

    win32serviceutil.StopService(service_name)

  except Exception as e:

    if e.message:

      print e.message

    elif e.args:

      # print e.args

      args = list()

      for arg in e.args:

        if is_iterable(arg):

          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))

        else:

          args.append(arg)

      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)

      raise RuntimeError

    else:

      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here

  return status_service(service_name)

def restart_service(service_name):

  status = status_service(service_name)

  if status == START_PENDING or status == RUNNING:

    if status == START_PENDING:

      time.sleep(2)

    stop_service(service_name)

    status = status_service(service_name)

    if status == STOPPED or status == STOP_PENDING:

      if status == STOP_PENDING:

        time.sleep(2)

      return start_service(service_name)

  elif status == STOPPED or status == STOP_PENDING:

    print "service %s not running." % service_name

    return start_service(service_name)

  else:

    return status_service(service_name)

def do_service(service_name, service_action):

  # https://docs.python.org/2/faq/design.html#why-isn-t-there-a-switch-or-case-statement-in-python

  # http://python.jobbole.com/82008/

  valid_action = ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]

  maps = {

    "start": "start_service(service_name)",

    "stop": "stop_service(service_name)",

    "restart": "restart_service(service_name)",

    "status": "status_service(service_name)",

  }

  if service_name == "" or service_action == "":

    raise RuntimeError("service_name and service_action cannot be empty.")

  if service_action in valid_action:

    return eval(maps[service_action])

  else:

    raise RuntimeError("bad service_action '%s', valid action is %s" % (service_action, valid_action))

def list_service():

  service_dict = OrderedDict()

  for service in psutil.win_service_iter():

    service_dict[service.name()] = service.display_name()

  return service_dict

def is_valid_service_name(service_name):

  if service_name.lower() in [name.lower() for name, display_name in list_service().items()]:

    return True

  else:

    return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

  SERVICE_ACTION = ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]

  arguments = docopt(__doc__, version='1.0.0rc2')

  if arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] != "" and arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] != "":

    if arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] in SERVICE_ACTION:

      pass

    elif arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] in SERVICE_ACTION:

      tmp = arguments['SERVICE_ACTION']

      arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] = arguments['SERVICE_NAME']

      arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] = tmp

    else:

      print __doc__

      sys.exit(1)

    if is_valid_service_name(arguments['SERVICE_NAME']):

      pass

    else:

      raise RuntimeError("server '%s' not exist" % arguments['SERVICE_NAME'])

    return_code = do_service(arguments['SERVICE_NAME'], arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'])

    try:

      print status_code[return_code]

    except KeyError:

      print "return_code is %s." % return_code

  else:

    print __doc__

    sys.exit(1)

# TODO(Guodong Ding) run a command as administrator with administrative privilege, use 'runas' command?

state_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe query MySQL56"

start_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe start MySQL56"

stop_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe stop MySQL56"

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