#!/usr/bin/python # encoding: utf-8 # -*- coding: utf8 -*- """ Created by PyCharm. File: LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:ServiceControl.py User: Guodong Create Date: 2016/10/14 Create Time: 17:57 Example of program with many options using docopt, control system service. Usage: ServiceControl.py SERVICE_NAME SERVICE_ACTION ServiceControl.py SERVICE_ACTION SERVICE_NAME ServiceControl.py --version | -v ServiceControl.py --help | -h Arguments: SERVICE_NAME service name SERVICE_ACTION service action in ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"] Options: -h --help show this help message and exit -v --version show version and exit """ import sys import codecs import locale import psutil import win32serviceutil import time from collections import OrderedDict from docopt import docopt UNKNOWN = 0 STOPPED = 1 START_PENDING = 2 STOP_PENDING = 3 RUNNING = 4 status_code = { 0 : "UNKNOWN" , 1 : "STOPPED" , 2 : "START_PENDING" , 3 : "STOP_PENDING" , 4 : "RUNNING" } def get_system_encoding(): """ The encoding of the default system locale but falls back to the given fallback encoding if the encoding is unsupported by python or could not be determined. See tickets #10335 and #5846 """ try : encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[ 1 ] or 'ascii' codecs.lookup(encoding) except Exception: encoding = 'ascii' return encoding DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING = get_system_encoding() # try: # result = result.decode(DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING) # except UnicodeDecodeError: # # UnicodeDecodeError - preventive treatment for non-latin Windows. # return '' def is_iterable(source): if source is not None : try : iter (source) except TypeError: return False return True else : raise RuntimeError( "argument cannot be None" ) def status_service(service_name): try : result = win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus(service_name)[ 1 ] if result = = START_PENDING: print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result]) time.sleep( 2 ) return RUNNING elif result = = STOP_PENDING: print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result]) time.sleep( 2 ) return STOPPED else : return result if result is not None else 0 except Exception as e: if e.message: raise RuntimeError(e.message) elif e.args: # print e.args args = list () for arg in e.args: if is_iterable(arg): args.append( unicode ( eval ( repr (arg)), 'gbk' )) else : args.append(arg) print "Error:" , args[ - 1 ], tuple (args) raise RuntimeError else : raise RuntimeError( "Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'" ) # will not reach here def start_service(service_name): status = status_service(service_name) if status = = STOPPED: pass elif status = = RUNNING: print "service %s already started" % service_name return status try : print "starting %s" % service_name win32serviceutil.StartService(service_name) except Exception as e: if e.message: raise RuntimeError(e.message) elif e.args: # print e.args args = list () for arg in e.args: if is_iterable(arg): args.append( unicode ( eval ( repr (arg)), 'gbk' )) else : args.append(arg) print "Error:" , args[ - 1 ], tuple (args) raise RuntimeError else : raise RuntimeError( "Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'" ) # will not reach here return status_service(service_name) def stop_service(service_name): status = status_service(service_name) if status = = STOPPED: print "service %s already stopped" % service_name return status elif status = = RUNNING: pass else : return status try : print "stopping %s" % service_name win32serviceutil.StopService(service_name) except Exception as e: if e.message: print e.message elif e.args: # print e.args args = list () for arg in e.args: if is_iterable(arg): args.append( unicode ( eval ( repr (arg)), 'gbk' )) else : args.append(arg) print "Error:" , args[ - 1 ], tuple (args) raise RuntimeError else : raise RuntimeError( "Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'" ) # will not reach here return status_service(service_name) def restart_service(service_name): status = status_service(service_name) if status = = START_PENDING or status = = RUNNING: if status = = START_PENDING: time.sleep( 2 ) stop_service(service_name) status = status_service(service_name) if status = = STOPPED or status = = STOP_PENDING: if status = = STOP_PENDING: time.sleep( 2 ) return start_service(service_name) elif status = = STOPPED or status = = STOP_PENDING: print "service %s not running." % service_name return start_service(service_name) else : return status_service(service_name) def do_service(service_name, service_action): # https://docs.python.org/2/faq/design.html#why-isn-t-there-a-switch-or-case-statement-in-python # http://python.jobbole.com/82008/ valid_action = [ "start" , "stop" , "restart" , "status" ] maps = { "start" : "start_service(service_name)" , "stop" : "stop_service(service_name)" , "restart" : "restart_service(service_name)" , "status" : "status_service(service_name)" , } if service_name = = " " or service_action == " ": raise RuntimeError( "service_name and service_action cannot be empty." ) if service_action in valid_action: return eval (maps[service_action]) else : raise RuntimeError( "bad service_action '%s', valid action is %s" % (service_action, valid_action)) def list_service(): service_dict = OrderedDict() for service in psutil.win_service_iter(): service_dict[service.name()] = service.display_name() return service_dict def is_valid_service_name(service_name): if service_name.lower() in [name.lower() for name, display_name in list_service().items()]: return True else : return False if __name__ = = '__main__' : SERVICE_ACTION = [ "start" , "stop" , "restart" , "status" ] arguments = docopt(__doc__, version = '1.0.0rc2' ) if arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ] ! = " " and arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] != " ": if arguments[ 'SERVICE_ACTION' ] in SERVICE_ACTION: pass elif arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ] in SERVICE_ACTION: tmp = arguments[ 'SERVICE_ACTION' ] arguments[ 'SERVICE_ACTION' ] = arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ] arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ] = tmp else : print __doc__ sys.exit( 1 ) if is_valid_service_name(arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ]): pass else : raise RuntimeError( "server '%s' not exist" % arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ]) return_code = do_service(arguments[ 'SERVICE_NAME' ], arguments[ 'SERVICE_ACTION' ]) try : print status_code[return_code] except KeyError: print "return_code is %s." % return_code else : print __doc__ sys.exit( 1 ) # TODO(Guodong Ding) run a command as administrator with administrative privilege, use 'runas' command? state_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe query MySQL56" start_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe start MySQL56" stop_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe stop MySQL56" |