对于如下二维数组,要求对其进行去重:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | $arr = array ( '0' => array ( 'name' => 'james' , 'age' =>30, ), '1' => array ( 'name' => 'susu' , 'age' =>26, ), '2' => array ( 'name' => 'james' , 'age' =>30, ), 'new' => array ( 'name' => 'kube' , 'age' =>37, ), 'list' => array ( 'name' => 'kube' , 'age' =>27, ), ); |
1、 二维数组内部的一维数组中的值不能完全相同,删除其中重复的项:
代码如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 | <?php $arr = array ( '0' => array ( 'name' => 'james' , 'age' =>30, ), '1' => array ( 'name' => 'susu' , 'age' =>26, ), '2' => array ( 'name' => 'james' , 'age' =>30, ), 'new' => array ( 'name' => 'kube' , 'age' =>37, ), 'list' => array ( 'name' => 'kube' , 'age' =>27, ), ); printf( "Before tranform the array:<br>" ); //输出原来的数组 print_r( $arr ); echo "<br/>" ; function more_array_unique( $arr = array ()){ foreach ( $arr [0] as $k => $v ){ $arr_inner_key []= $k ; //先把二维数组中的内层数组的键值记录在在一维数组中 } foreach ( $arras $k => $v ){ $v =join( "," , $v ); //降维 用implode()也行 $temp [ $k ] = $v ; //保留原来的键值 $temp[]即为不保留原来键值 } printf( "After split the array:<br>" ); print_r( $temp ); //输出拆分后的数组 echo "<br/>" ; $temp = array_unique ( $temp ); //去重:去掉重复的字符串 foreach ( $tempas $k => $v ){ $a = explode ( "," , $v ); //拆分后的重组 如:Array( [0] => james [1] => 30 ) $arr_after [ $k ]= array_combine ( $arr_inner_key , $a ); //将原来的键与值重新合并 } //ksort($arr_after);//排序如需要:ksort对数组进行排序(保留原键值key) ,sort为不保留key值 return $arr_after ; } $arr_new = more_array_unique( $arr ); //调用去重函数 printf( "Duplicate removal of the array:<br>" ); print_r( $arr_new ); echo "<br/>" ; ?> |
输出结果:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Before tranform the array : //原来数组 Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => james [age] => 30 ) [1] => Array ([name] => susu [age] => 26 ) [2] => Array ( [name] => james [age]=> 30 ) [ new ] => Array ( [name] => kube [age] => 37 ) [list] =>Array ( [name] => kube [age] => 27 ) ) After split the array : //拆分后数组 Array ( [0] => james,30 [1] => susu,26 [2] => james,30 [ new ] =>kube,37 [list] => kube,27 ) Duplicate removal of thearray: //去重后数组 Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => james [age] => 30 ) [1] => Array ([name] => susu [age] => 26 ) [ new ] => Array ( [name] => kube [age]=> 37 ) [list] => Array ( [name] => kube [age] => 27 ) ) |
2、 二维数组内部的一维数组因某一个键值不能相同,删除重复项:
针对某一个键值来进行去重
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | <?php $arr = array (……); //同上的二维数组 functionsecond_array_unique_bykey( $arr , $key ){ $tmp_arr = array (); foreach ( $arr as $k => $v ) { if (in_array( $v [ $key ], $tmp_arr )) //搜索$v[$key]是否在$tmp_arr数组中存在,若存在返回true { unset( $arr [ $k ]); //销毁一个变量 如果$tmp_arr中已存在相同的值就删除该值 } else { $tmp_arr [ $k ] = $v [ $key ]; //将不同的值放在该数组中保存 } } //ksort($arr); //ksort函数对数组进行排序(保留原键值key) sort为不保留key值 return $arr ; } $key = 'name' ; $arr_key = second_array_unique_bykey( $arr , $key ); printf( "As for the givenkey->%s:<br>" , $key ); print_r( $arr_key ); echo "<br/>" ; ?> |
输出结果:
1 2 | As for the given key->name: Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => james [age] => 30 ) [1] => Array ([name] => susu [age] => 26 ) [ new ] => Array ( [name] => kube [age]=> 37 ) ) |