使用动态代理完成字符集编码过滤器的编写

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 19:52:43 发布

BullZeng

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 19:52:43 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_40662281/article/details/80517465

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一.动态代理入门案例：

Waiter接口：

package dynamicProxy;

public interface Waiter {
	public void server();
	public String sayHello(String name);
}

Waitess实现类：

package dynamicProxy;

public class Waitess implements Waiter {

	@Override
	public void server() {
		System.out.println("服务中...");
		
	}

	@Override
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//System.out.println("Hello:"+name);
		return "Hello:"+name;
	}	
}

ProxyDemo1:

package dynamicProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import org.junit.Test;

public class ProxyDemo1 {
	@Test
	public void demo1() {
		/**
		 * ClassLoader :类加载器.
		 * Class[]     :被增强的对象实现的所有接口
		 * InvocationHandler	:处理类.
		 */
		Waiter waiter1 = new Waitess();
		//第一个参数:类加载器
		ClassLoader loader = waiter1.getClass().getClassLoader();
		//第二个参数:被增强的对象waiter1实现的所有接口
		Class[] interfaces = waiter1.getClass().getInterfaces();
		
		Waiter waiter = (Waiter) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, interfaces, new MyInvocationHandler(waiter1));
		
		 waiter.server();
		String s = waiter.sayHello("张三");
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}


//代理类：
class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

	private Waiter waiter;

	public MyInvocationHandler(Waiter waiter) {
		this.waiter = waiter;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		if("server".equals(method.getName())) {
			System.out.println("This is server:");
			Object obj = method.invoke(waiter, args);
			return obj;
		} else {
			System.out.println("This is sayHello:");
			Object obj = method.invoke(waiter, args);
			 return obj;
		}
		
	}
	
}

二.动态代理完成字符集编码过滤器的编写:

GenericEncodingServlet:

public class GenericEncodingServlet extends HttpServlet {

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username1 = request.getParameter("username1");
		System.out.println("Get方式的中文："+username1);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username2 = request.getParameter("username2");
		System.out.println("Post方式的中文："+username2);
	}

}

GenericEncodingFilter:


	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		final HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		//增强req
		ClassLoader loader = req.getClass().getClassLoader();
		Class[] interfaces = req.getClass().getInterfaces();
		//newReq就是增强完的req
		HttpServletRequest newReq = (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, interfaces, new InvocationHandler() {
		
			@Override
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
					throws Throwable {
				
				//如果是getParameter方法
				if("getParameter".equals(method.getName())) {
					//判断请求是get还是post方法
					String type = req.getMethod();
					if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
						//Get请求
						String value = (String) method.invoke(req, args);
						value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
						System.out.println("get");
						return value;
					} else if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
						//Post请求
						System.out.println("post");
						req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
					}
				}
				//如果不是getParameter方法，则直接返回method.invoke(req, args)；
				return method.invoke(req, args);
			}
		});
		 
		chain.doFilter(newReq, response);
	}

encoding.jsp

<body>
    <form action="/Web16/GenericEncodingServlet" method="get">
    	Get方式：<input type="text" name="username1">
    	<input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
     <form action="/Web16/GenericEncodingServlet" method="Post">
    	Post方式：<input type="text" name="username2">
    	<input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>