Java中利用装饰者模式和动态代理完成全局编码（解决乱码问题）

利用Filter实现全局编码（装饰者模式和动态代理模式）

//在web.xml配置过滤器
<filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.security.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

• 使用装饰者模式，进行方法增强

/**
 *编码过滤器;
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //被增强的对象;
        HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
        //增强的对象;
        EnhanceRequest enhanceRequest=new EnhanceRequest(req);
        //经过UTF-8编码,解决乱码问题;
        chain.doFilter(enhanceRequest,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    /**
     * 加强版的HttpServletRequest;
     */
    private class EnhanceRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

        private HttpServletRequest request;

        public EnhanceRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
            this.request=request;
        }

        /**
         * 重写HttpServeltRequest的getParameter()方法;
         * 作用:将编码格式转化为UTF-8;
         */
        @Override
        public String getParameter(String name) {
            String parameter=request.getParameter(name);//可能会乱码;
            try {
                //解决乱码问题;
                parameter=new String(parameter.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return parameter;
        }
    }

}

• 利用动态代理，解决乱码问题

/**
 *编码过滤器;
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        /**
         * 代理对象;
         * 将ServletRequest转化为HttpServletRequest;
         */
        final HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;

        /**
         * 动态代理;
         * 动态创建代理对象;
         */
        HttpServletRequest enhanceRequest=(HttpServletRequest)Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                req.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
                req.getClass().getClasses(),
                new InvocationHandler() {

                    /*
                     * proxy:是代理对象(几乎用不上);
                     * method:代表的是目标方法;
                     * args:代表是调用目标方法时参数;
                     */
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        //获取执行方法的方法名;
                        String methodName=method.getName();
                        if(methodName.equals("getParameter")){
                            //执行getParameter()方法的执行结果;
                            String result=(String) method.invoke(req,args);
                            result=new String(result.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
                            return result;
                        }
                        return method.invoke(req, args);
                    }
                });
        //放行
        chain.doFilter(enhanceRequest,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}