Hibernate入门测试

映射文件

1.映射配置文件主要是用于描述实体类与数据表之间的映射关系。
2.位置:要与实体类在同一个包下.
3.名称:类名.hbm.xml
4.约束:hibernate核心jar包下的org.hibernate包下hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd文件中查找

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- name:实体类     table:表名      catalog:数据库名 -->
    <class name="HibernateTest.Customer" table="t_customer" catalog="hibernatetest">
    	<!-- id描述主键 -->
    	<id name="id" column="id">
    		<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
    		<generator class="native"></generator>
    	</id>
    	<!-- 描述属性与字段对应关系 -->
    	<property name="name" column="name" length="20"></property>
    	<property name="address" column="address" length="20"></property>
    </class>
    
    </hibernate-mapping>

hibernate核心配置文件

1.它主要是hibernate框架所使用的，它主要包含了连接数据库相关信息，hibernate相关配置等。
2.位置:在src下创建一个hibernate.cfg.xml
3.约束文件所在位置:hiberante核心jar包下的org.hibernate包下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
	
	<hibernate-configuration>
		<session-factory>
			<!-- 配置关于数据库连接的四个项 -->
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernatetest</property>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
			<!-- 可以将数据库发送的Sql显示出来 -->
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
			<!-- 模式化sql -->
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
			<!-- Hibernate的方言 -->
			<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
			<!-- 配置Hibernate的映射文件所在位置 -->
			<mapping resource="HibernateTest/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
		</session-factory>
	</hibernate-configuration>

增删改查测试类

hibernate工作原理：
1、通过Configuration().configure();读取并解析hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件。
2、由hibernate.cfg.xml中的<mappingresource=“xx/xx/xxx.hbm.xml”/>读取解析映射信息。
3、通过config.buildSessionFactory();//得到sessionFactory。
4、sessionFactory.openSession();//得到session。
5、session.beginTransaction();//开启事务。
6、persistent operate;
7、session.getTransaction().commit();//提交事务
8、关闭session;
9、关闭sessionFactory;

package HibernateTest;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class CustomerTest1 {
	
	//保存
	@Test
	public void saveCustomer() {
		Customer cus = new Customer();
		cus.setName("李四");
		cus.setAddress("天津");
		
		//使用Hibernate的api来完成将customer保存到MySQL中
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		
		//相当于获得一个连接
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//开启事务
		session.beginTransaction();
		//操作
		session.save(cus);
		//事务提交
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();

	}
	
	//查询
	@Test
	public void findCustomer() {
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		//相当于得到一个连接
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Customer c = session.load(Customer.class, 1);
		System.out.println(c.getName());
		//事务提交
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	//修改
	@Test
	public void updateCustomer() {
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Customer c = session.get(Customer.class, 1);
		c.setName("李四");
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	//删除
	@Test
	public void deleteCustomer() {
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Customer c = session.get(Customer.class, 1);
		session.delete(c);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	//查询所有
	@Test
	public void searchAll() {
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer");
		List<Customer> list = query.list();
		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer.getName());
		}
		
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
}