RabbitMQ_pika重连

pika消费者随RabbitMQ重启宕机解决。

对于Bunny, Java, .NET, Objective-C, Swift 的rabbitmq客户端拥有自动重连机制， 但是对于python 客户端 目前还没有提供自动重连机制，需要自行实现
一、While

```python
 def receive_msg(self):
     while True:
       try:
        credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('guest', 'guest')
        connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
            pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost', port=5672, virtual_host='/', credentials=credentials))
        channel = connection.channel()  # 创建管道
        result = channel.queue_declare(queue='URLAdapterQueue', durable=True)
        # Don't recover if connection was closed by broker
       except pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosedByBroker:
        break
        # Don't recover on channel errors
       except pika.exceptions.AMQPChannelError:
        break
        # Recover on all other connection errors
       except pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError:
        continue
        ```

这种方式简单，但不够优雅， 因为异常后，会不停地进行重试。

二、
retry实现

```python
    @retry(pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError, delay=5, jitter=(1, 3))
    def receive_msg(self):
        credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('guest', 'guest')
        connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
            pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost', port=5672, virtual_host='/', credentials=credentials))
        channel = connection.channel()  # 创建管道
        result = channel.queue_declare(queue='URLAdapterQueue', durable=True)
        try:
            channel.start_consuming()
        # Don't recover connections closed by server
        except pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosedByBroker:
            pass```

感谢博主：https://blog.csdn.net/comprel/article/details/93788782?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase