SpringBoot——错误处理机制

一、SpringBoot默认的错误处理机制

默认效果：浏览器，返回一个默认的错误页面。

浏览器发送请求的请求头：

如果是其他客户端，默认响应一个json数据。

1.1 原理

为什么会产生默认效果？可以参照ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration这个类。
给容器中添加了以下组件
1、DefaultErrorAttributes
帮我们在页面共享信息

public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(ServerRequest request, boolean includeStackTrace) {
   
    Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = new LinkedHashMap();
    errorAttributes.put("timestamp", new Date());
    errorAttributes.put("path", request.path());
    Throwable error = this.getError(request);
    MergedAnnotation<ResponseStatus> responseStatusAnnotation = MergedAnnotations.from(error.getClass(), SearchStrategy.TYPE_HIERARCHY).get(ResponseStatus.class);
    HttpStatus errorStatus = this.determineHttpStatus(error, responseStatusAnnotation);
    errorAttributes.put("status", errorStatus.value());
    errorAttributes.put("error", errorStatus.getReasonPhrase());
    errorAttributes.put("message", this.determineMessage(error, responseStatusAnnotation));
    errorAttributes.put("requestId", request.exchange().getRequest().getId());
    this.handleException(errorAttributes, this.determineException(error), includeStackTrace);
    return errorAttributes;
}

2、BasicErrorController

@Controller
@RequestMapping({
   "${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}"})
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {
   

	@RequestMapping(
        produces = {
   "text/html"}		//产生html类型的数据；浏览器发送的请求来到这个处理
    )
    public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
   
        HttpStatus status =