[U3D Learning Note] Unity C# Survival Guide (14) -- Enums-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_41663922/article/details/108241546

Enums(枚举) allow u to create readable selections that are based of integer values and u can use them in a English format when you’re writing codes.

C# Enums

枚举声明方式如下

public enum LevelSelector{
	Easy, //0
	Normal, //1
    Hard, //2
    Expert //3
};
public LevelSelector currentLevel;
private void Start()
{
	currentLevel = LevelSelector.Hard;
}

每个枚举元素的值默认按顺序从0到1排下来，也可以自己设定。在inspector的地方我们可以看到currentLevel对应的是一个下拉选择框。

C# Enums: Enemy AI

KEY:
FSM(finite state machine): make ur npc have some sort of intelligence where they have different states such as patrolling, attacking, idling and even a death state.(比如The sims4, 我们的角色会因为某些数值降低啊或者触发某些事件改变心情和行为）我们可以用Enums来设定使用这些状态并用switch来进行状态切换。
举个栗子比如我们现在有个怪它的初始状态是巡逻血量1000，在游戏开始后5秒中从巡逻状态改变为追逐状态（其实改变为玩家进入范围内或者受到攻击时开始追逐会更合理（先不管了意思一下在追逐或者攻击状态（战斗状态）下血量降为0时怪就领便当了（可以再加一个当追逐时到一定范围内就开始进攻反正这边就是一个大概的框架了解一下

namespace ChapterEnums{
    public class EnemyAI : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public enum EnemyStates{
            Patrolling,
            Attacking,
            Chasing,
            Death
        }

        public EnemyStates currentStates;
        public int health;
        // Start is called before the first frame update
        void Start()
        {
            currentStates = EnemyStates.Patrolling;
            health = 1000;
        }

        // Update is called once per frame
        void Update()
        {
            
            switch(currentStates){
                case EnemyStates.Patrolling:
                    Debug.Log("Patrolling");
                    if(Time.time > 5){
                        currentStates = EnemyStates.Chasing;
                    }
                    break;
                case EnemyStates.Attacking:
                    Debug.Log("Attacking");
                    if(health <= 0){
                        currentStates = EnemyStates.Death;
                    }
                    break;
                case EnemyStates.Chasing:
                    Debug.Log("Chasing");
                    if(health <= 0){
                        currentStates = EnemyStates.Death;
                    }
                    break;
                case EnemyStates.Death:
                	health = 0;
                    Debug.Log("Death");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

C# Enums: Custom Classes

一个简单的enums的使用

namespace ChapterEnums{
    [System.Serializable]
    public class Item
    {
        public string name;
        public int id;
        public Sprite icon;

        public enum ItemTypes{
            None,
            Weapon,
            Consumable
        } 

        public ItemTypes itemType;   

        public void Action(){
            /*
            switch(itemType)
            {
                case ItemTypes.Weapon:
                    Debug.Log("weapon");
                    break;
                case ItemTypes.Consumable:
                    Debug.Log("consumable");
                    break;
                default:
                    Debug.Log("None");
                    break;
            }*/
            Debug.Log(itemType);
        }
    }
}

Casting Enums to Ints

在运行玩家所选择的难度场景时，我们需要用到enums，但是根据enums的值无法来运行场景。这个时候，就要通过索引。
SceneManager.LoadScene()：加载场景，可根据场景索引和场景名字进行加载
在这里插入图片描述

还是第一节的选择器

using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace ChapterEnums{
    public class SelectDifficulty : MonoBehaviour
    {
        // Start is called before the first frame update
        public enum LevelSelector{
            Easy, //0
            Normal, //1
            Hard, //2
            Expert //3

        };
        public LevelSelector currentLevel;
        private void Start()
        {
            //currentLevel = LevelSelector.Hard;
            SceneManager.LoadScene((int)currentLevel);            
        }
    }
}