获取网卡信息及总线pci C语言处理

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <string.h>


#define ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO 0x00000003
#define SIOCETHTOOL 0x8946
int send_ioctl(int fd, struct ifreq *ifr,void *cmd)
{
	ifr->ifr_data = cmd;	
	return ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, ifr);
}
static int do_gbus_info(int fd, const char *name,void * ctx)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int err;
	struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;

	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
	drvinfo.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
	err = send_ioctl(fd, &ifr, &drvinfo);
	if (err < 0) {
		perror("Cannot get driver information");
		return 71;
	}
	printf("%s\n", drvinfo.bus_info);
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int fd;
	struct ifconf ifconf;
	unsigned char buf[512];
	struct ifreq *ifreq;
	ifconf.ifc_len = 512;
	ifconf.ifc_buf = buf;
	
	struct ethtool_drvinfo drvinfo;
	if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0){
		exit(1);
	}
	printf(" bus-info: [%s]\n",do_gbus_info(fd, "ens33"));
	
	ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifconf);/*获取所有接口信息*/
	ifreq = (struct ifreq *) buf;
	/*循环输出所有ip*/
	for(i = (ifconf.ifc_len/sizeof(struct ifreq)); i>0; i--){
		printf("name is [%s]\n", ifreq->ifr_name);
		printf("lcoal addr is [%s]\n", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifreq->ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
		char addr6p[8][5];
	FILE *f = NULL;
	char addr6[40], devname[21];
	int plen, scope, dad_status, if_idx;
	 if ((f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r")) != NULL) {
		while(fscanf(f, "%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s %08x %02x %02x %02x %20s\n",
		      addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
		      addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7],
		  &if_idx, &plen, &scope, &dad_status, devname) != EOF)	
		  {
			  if (!strcmp(devname, ifreq->ifr_name)) {
				sprintf(addr6, "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",addr6p[0], addr6p[1], addr6p[2], addr6p[3],
					addr6p[4], addr6p[5], addr6p[6], addr6p[7]);
				printf("addr6 is [%s]\n", addr6);
			  }
		  }
	 }
		ifreq ++;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

#define _GNU_SOURCE    # required for NI_NUMERICHOST
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>

int main ()
{
  struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
  struct sockaddr_in6 *sa;
  struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
  char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  char addr4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	int i=0;
  if( 0 != getifaddrs (&ifap)) return -1;
  
  for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
	  i++;
    if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET6) {
      sa = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr;
      getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), addr,
                  sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
      printf("Interface: %s\tAddress: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, addr);
    } else if(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET){
		sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
		getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), addr4,
                  sizeof(addr4), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
		/*inet_ntop(AF_INET, sa4, addr4, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);*/
		 printf("Interface: %s\tAddress: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, addr4);
	}
  }
	printf("i = %d\n", i);
  freeifaddrs(ifap);
  return 0;
}


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    struct ifaddrs *ifc, *ifc1;
    char ip[64] = {};
    char nm[64] = {};

    if(0 != getifaddrs(&ifc)) return -1;
    ifc1 = ifc;

    printf("iface\tIP address\tNetmask\n");
    for(; NULL != ifc; ifc = (*ifc).ifa_next){
        printf("%s", (*ifc).ifa_name);
        if(NULL != (*ifc).ifa_addr) {
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(((struct sockaddr_in*)((*ifc).ifa_addr))->sin_addr), ip, 64);
            printf("\t%s", ip);
        }else{
            printf("\t\t");
        }
        if(NULL != (*ifc).ifa_netmask){
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(((struct sockaddr_in*)((*ifc).ifa_netmask))->sin_addr), nm, 64);
            printf("\t%s", nm);
        }else{
            printf("\t\t");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

 
    freeifaddrs(ifc1);
    return 0;
}

编译：gcc network_info_example.c -o nci
运行：./nci

root@lijh-virtual-machine:/home/lijh/c# ./nci
Cannot get driver information: Operation not supported
networkName:lo		 ipv4:127.0.0.1		 ipv6:::1		 pci:
networkName:ens33		 ipv4:192.168.221.133		 ipv6:fe80::f973:61f6:da6d:a1b3		 pci:0000:02:01.0
networkName:ens37		 ipv4:192.168.221.137		 ipv6:fe80::30ab:9db1:20cf:3da1		 pci:0000:02:05.0
networkName:ens38		 ipv4:192.168.221.138		 ipv6:fe80::1b2c:afdd:5ffa:6608		 pci:0000:02:06.0