Apache部署PHP项目(最完整详细的Apache+PHP项目根目录部署)

目录

1. 下载Apache和PHP
2. 配置Apache
3. 配置PHP
4. 配置环境变量
5. 使用Apache部署php项目
6. 启动Apache服务

---

下载Apache和PHP

1. 下载Apache，地址：http://www.apachelounge.com/download/，如下图：
   

2. 将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如：D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为Apache24

3. 下载PHP压缩包，地址：https://windows.php.net/download，(一定要下载Thread Safe版本)
   

4. 将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如：D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为php-7.4.5

---

配置Apache

1. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，修改SRVROOT
   为Apache根目录

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
Define SRVROOT "D:\software\Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

2. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，末尾添加对PHP的支持及PHP的安装路径

# php7 support
LoadModule php7_module "D:/software/php-7.4.5/php7apache2_4.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir "D:/software/php-7.4.5"

3. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，开启 rewrite 功能：将下面这行代码前面的 # 去掉：

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

---

配置PHP

1. 将 PHP 的根目录下的 php.ini-development 或者 php.ini-production复制一份并改名为 php.ini，作为PHP的配置文件，取消extension_dir的注释，即删除前面的";"

extension_dir = "ext" 

2. 修改php.ini文件，设置默认的时区：

[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone 选择时区列表网址
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

3. 修改php.ini文件，设置 ssl ：

[openssl]
; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem
; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should
; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the
; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still
; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context
; option.
openssl.cafile= cacert.pem

4. 修改php.ini文件，修改需要加载的扩展文件，下面代码是取消部分扩展程序的注释之后的代码(直接复制到php.ini文件即可)：

extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_fileinfo.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_gmp.dll
;extension=php_intl.dll
;extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
;extension=php_ldap.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_exif.dll      ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll  ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
extension=php_openssl.dll
;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll
extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
extension=php_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_shmop.dll
 
; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed. 
; See http://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php 
;extension=php_snmp.dll
 
extension=php_soap.dll
extension=php_sockets.dll
extension=php_sqlite3.dll
;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
extension=php_tidy.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
extension=php_xsl.dll

---

配置环境变量

右键我的电脑,属性->高级,找到最下面的环境变量按钮，选中当前用户的PATH变量,编辑新建分别添加以下环境变量:
D:\software\Apache24\bin
D:\software\php-7.4.5
D:\software\php-7.4.5\ext

---

使用Apache部署php项目

1. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，添加监听项目端口(比如：8888)

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
Listen 88
Listen 8888

2. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，添加服务端口(比如：8888)

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName localhost:80
ServerName localhost:88
ServerName localhost:8888

3. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件，取消Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf的注释

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

4. 在"I:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建index.php文件内容如下

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

5. 修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf "文件，在文件末尾添加以下内容

# I:/web/php是项目目录
<VirtualHost _default_:8888>
	DocumentRoot "I:/web/php"
	<Directory "I:/web/php">
		Options All
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
	</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

---

启动Apache服务

以管理员身份打开cmd命令行，输入下列命令重启Apache服务，之后在浏览器进入此链接http://localhost:8888/index.php即可看到如下效果
(初次启动服务需要install命令，后面修改Apache配置文件后只需要运行restart命令即可)

httpd.exe -k install
httpd.exe -k restart

PS:

1. 修改Apache配置文件后需要运行httpd.exe -k restart命令重启Apache
2. 在命令行输入httpd -t，可以查看是不是Apache的启动问题
3. 如果报错说无法加载php7apache2_4.dll文件，说明下载的PHP版本不对，应该下载Thread safe版本

参考文献：
https://blog.csdn.net/galen2016/article/details/80778662
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39082031/article/details/79110311