SQLZOO答案--Using Null

 

1.列出學系department是NULL值的老師。

SELECT name 
  FROM teacher
WHERE dept IS NULL

 

2.注意INNER JOIN 不理會沒有學系的老師及沒有老師的學系。

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name
 FROM teacher INNER JOIN dept
           ON (teacher.dept=dept.id)

 

3.使用不同的JOIN(外連接)，來列出全部老師。

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name FROM
  teacher left JOIN dept ON teacher.dept = dept.id

 

4.使用不同的JOIN(外連接)，來列出全部學系。

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name FROM
  teacher RIGHT JOIN dept ON teacher.dept = dept.id

 

5.Use COALESCE to print the mobile number. Use the number '07986 444 2266' if there is no number given. Show teacher name and mobile number or '07986 444 2266'

SELECT name, COALESCE(mobile,  '07986 444 2266')
  FROM teacher

 

6.Use the COALESCE function and a LEFT JOIN to print the teacher name and department name. Use the string 'None' where there is no department.

SELECT teacher.name, COALESCE(dept.name, 'None')
  FROM teacher LEFT JOIN dept ON teacher.dept = dept.id

 

7.使用COUNT來數算老師和流動電話數目。

SELECT COUNT(name), COUNT(mobile)
  FROM teacher

 

8.使用COUNT 和 GROUP BY dept.name來顯示每一學系的老師數目。 使用 RIGHT JOIN 以確保工程系Engineering 是在當中。

SELECT dept.name, COUNT(teacher.name) FROM
  teacher RIGHT JOIN dept ON teacher.dept = dept.id
GROUP BY dept.name

 

9.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by 'Sci' if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2 and 'Art' otherwise.

SELECT name,
  CASE WHEN dept IN(1,2)
  THEN 'Sci' ELSE 'Art' 
END
FROM teacher

 

10.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by 'Sci' if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2, show 'Art' if the teacher's dept is 3 and 'None' otherwise.

SELECT name,
  CASE WHEN dept IN (1,2)
  THEN 'Sci' ELSE
  CASE WHEN dept IN (3)
  THEN 'Art' ELSE 'None'
 END
END
FROM teacher