浅析java操作pdf(基础篇)

引入依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

package com.dc.esb.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.PdfTextExtractor;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * @auther zhanggt
 */
public class CreatePdf {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------------------开始写入pdf内容---------------------------");
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
        Font font = FontFactory.getFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED, 12, Font.NORMAL);
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("D:\\pdf\\111.pdf"));
        document.open();
        Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("hello pdf*****我来啦****", font);
        document.add(paragraph);
        System.out.println("------------------------写入汉字结束---------------------------");
        //加入图片
        Image image = Image.getInstance("D:\\pdf\\200512112022-1-1200.jpg");
        float width = image.getWidth();
        float height = image.getHeight();
        //获取pdf的高度
        Rectangle pageSize = document.getPageSize();
        float sizeWidth = pageSize.getWidth();
        //计算缩放比例
        float scale = sizeWidth / 0.3f;
        float newwidth = width * 0.3f;
        float newheight = height * scale;
        image.scaleToFit(newwidth, newheight);
        image.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        document.add(image);
        System.out.println("------------------------写入图片结束---------------------------");
        //增加表格
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        float[] cloumnWidths = {1f, 1f, 1f};
        table.setWidths(cloumnWidths);
        table.setSpacingAfter(10f);
        table.setWidthPercentage(100);
        //添加表头
        PdfPCell name = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("name"));
        name.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
        table.addCell(name);
        PdfPCell age = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("age"));
        age.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
        table.addCell(age);
        PdfPCell sex = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("sex"));
        sex.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
        table.addCell(sex);
        //添加数据
        table.addCell(new Paragraph("张三",font));
        table.addCell("18");
        table.addCell("boy");
        document.add(table);
        document.close();
        System.out.println("------------------------写入表格结束---------------------------");
        System.out.println("------------------------开始读取pdf内容---------------------------");
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\pdf\\111.pdf")));
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
            System.out.println(PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader,i+1));
        }


    }
}

 生成的pdf:

读取结果:

------------------------开始写入pdf内容---------------------------
------------------------写入汉字结束---------------------------
------------------------写入图片结束---------------------------
------------------------写入表格结束---------------------------
------------------------开始读取pdf内容---------------------------
hello pdf*****我来啦****
name age sex
张三 18 boy