利用(freemarker模板引擎)实现xml模板生成word文档

模板word

1.先把这个模板word转化为xml(这个太简单就不做介绍了)

2.利用freemarker模板引擎，java代码实现xml转化word

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.8</version>
        </dependency>

代码实现

package com.dc.esb.Word;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @auther zhanggt
 */
public class XMLtoWord {
    /**
     * 读取文件
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String ReadFile(String path) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, Charset.defaultCharset()));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fis != null) {
                fis.close();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 写入文件
     *
     * @param content
     * @param path
     */
    private static void WriteFile(String content, String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file, false);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(content.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()));
            bos.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("文件写入错误");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
                if (bos != null) {
                    bos.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成word文件
     * @param tempPath
     * @param tempName
     * @param newWordPath
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws TemplateException
     */
    private static void generateWord(String tempPath, String tempName, String newWordPath) throws IOException, TemplateException {
        Writer outWriter = null;
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding(Charset.defaultCharset().toString());
        try {
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(tempPath));
            Template template = configuration.getTemplate(tempName, Charset.defaultCharset().toString());
            outWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(newWordPath)),Charset.defaultCharset().toString()));
            template.process(new HashMap<String,String>(),outWriter);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (TemplateException e1) {
            throw e1;
        }finally {
            if(outWriter!=null){
                outWriter.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试代码

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String file = ReadFile(new File("").getCanonicalPath()+"//src//main//resources//xmmb.xml");
        file = file.replaceAll("<w:t>Project</w:t>","<w:t>"+"测试项目"+"</w:t>");
        WriteFile(file,new File("").getCanonicalPath()+"//src//main//resources//xmmbtemp.xml");
        generateWord(new File("").getCanonicalPath()+"//src//main//resources//","xmmbtemp.xml",new File("").getCanonicalPath()+"//src//main//resources//结果.doc");
    }

展示结果:（这里我们只改了project）