LaTeX tikz 画地球示意图

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 11:48:48 发布

sincerehz

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 11:48:48 发布

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分类专栏： LaTeX

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sincerehz/article/details/109520680

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这篇博客展示了如何利用LaTeX的tikz包绘制详细的地球示意图，包括代码示例和编译后的效果展示。

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画图代码如下：

%Author: Marco Miani
%LuaLaTeX / pdfLaTeX
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{verbatim}
%\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} 
%\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%\setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fadings,decorations.pathreplacing}

\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

\begin{comment}
:Title: Spherical and cartesian grids

Representation of spherical (red) and cartesian (black) computational grids used
by SWAN_. Latter gives an example of unstructured grids. Conversion from former
to latter involves a deformation factor which is acceptable within a given spatial limit.

The drawing is based on Tomas M. Trzeciak's
`Stereographic and cylindrical map projections example`__.

.. __: http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/map-projections/
.. _SWAN: http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/swan-wave-model/
\end{comment}

\newcommand\pgfmathsinandcos[3]{
  \pgfmathsetmacro#1{sin(#3)}
  \pgfmathsetmacro#2{cos(#3)}
}

\newcommand\LongitudePlane[3][current plane]{
  \pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} 
  \pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} 
  \tikzset{#1/.style={cm={\cost,\sint*\sinEl,0,\cosEl,(0,0)}}}
}

\newcommand\LatitudePlane[3][current plane]{
  \pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} 
  \pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} 
  \pgfmathsetmacro\yshift{\cosEl*\sint}
  \tikzset{#1/.style={cm={\cost,0,0,\cost*\sinEl,(0,\yshift)}}} 
}

\newcommand\DrawLongitudeCircle[2][1]{
  \LongitudePlane{\angEl}{#2}
  \tikz

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