Springboot 实现 redis 缓存

• pom.xml

      <!-- 缓存依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
  

• RedisConfig类

  // 配置缓存管理器
  @Bean
  public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
              .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(7)) // 7天缓存失效
              // 设置key的序列化方式
              .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer()))
              // 设置value的序列化方式
              .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(valueSerializer()))
              // 不缓存null值
              .disableCachingNullValues();
      RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
              .cacheDefaults(config)
              .transactionAware()
              .build();
  
  
      return redisCacheManager;
  }
  // key键序列化方式
  private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {
      return new StringRedisSerializer();
  }
  
  // value值序列化方式
  private GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer valueSerializer(){
      return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
      // return  new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer();
  }
  
  // 自定义key生成器
  @Bean
  public KeyGenerator keyGenerator(){
      return (o, method, params) ->{
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
          sb.append(o.getClass().getName()); // 类目
          sb.append(method.getName()); // 方法名
          for(Object param: params){
              sb.append(param.toString()); // 参数名
          }
          return sb.toString();
      };
  }
  

• SpringBoot的Application 启动类
  加上@EnableCaching

  @EnableCaching //启动注解缓存
  public class XXXApplication
  {
      public static void main(String[] args)
      {
          SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
          System.out.println("项目启动成功");
      }
  }
  
  

这样就可以在Service里面使用了，注意一定要使用AOP注入才生效，比如在同个Class里，调方法是不生效的。

@Cacheable(value = "onePerson",key = "'userId::' + #userId")
public Person selectOne(Long userId){
	//查询数据库
	Person person = PersonMapper.selectOneById(userId);
	return person;
}

@CachePut(value = "onePerson",key = "'userId::' + #person.userId")
public Person updateOne(Person person){
	PersonMapper.updateOne(person);
	return person;
}

@CacheEvict(value = "onePerson",key = "'userId::' + #userId")
public int deleteOne(Long userId){
	return PersonMapper.deleteOneById(userId);
}