TCP模板

目录

TCP客户端

TCP服务端

---

TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	char message[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, client_addr;
	int len = sizeof(serv_addr);
	int n = 0;
	socklen_t addr_sz;

	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
	if(sockfd == -1)
	{	
		error_handling("socket() error");
	}
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,len) < 0)
	{
		perror("Fail to accept");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	while(1)
	{
		fputs("Insert message(q/Q to quit): ", stdout);
		fgets(message, sizeof(message), stdin);
		message[strlen(message)-1] = '\0';

		n = send(sockfd,message,strlen(message),0);

		if (n < 0)
		{
			perror("Fail to recv");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		else if (n == 0)
		{
			printf("client is not connect\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if(!strcmp(message,"q\n") || !strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

TCP服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

	int listen_sock = 0;
	int connect_sock = 0;
	char message[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	socklen_t clnt_addr_sz;

	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
	int n = 0;

	n = sizeof(serv_addr);
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	listen_sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);         //创建一个面向消息类型的套接字,注意第二个实参SOCK_DGRAM
	if(listen_sock==-1)
		error_handling("UDP socket creation error");

	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if (bind(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr))==-1)  //将通信地址信息绑定到套接字上，构成UDP套接字
		error_handling("bind() error");

	listen(listen_sock,5);
	printf("Listen...\n");

	connect_sock = accept(listen_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_sz);
	if (connect_sock < 0)
	{
		perror("Fail to accept");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	printf("==================================\n");
	printf("connect_sock: %d\n",connect_sock);
	printf("client IP: %s\n",inet_ntoa(clnt_addr.sin_addr));
	printf("client port: %d\n",ntohs(clnt_addr.sin_port));

	while(1)
	{
		memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
		clnt_addr_sz=sizeof(clnt_addr);

		n = recv(connect_sock, message, sizeof(message),0);
		
		if (n<0)
		{
			perror("Fail to recv");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		else if(n == 0)
		{
			printf("client is not connect");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		
		if (strncmp(message,"quit",4) == 0)
			break;
		
		printf("recv %d bytes: %s\n",n,message);
	}
	close(listen_sock);
	close(connect_sock);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}