Integer类中默认缓存-128~127之间的整数值

当我们给一个 Integer 对 象赋一个 int 值的时候，会调用 Integer 类的静态方法 valueOf，如果看看 valueOf 的源代码就知道发生了什么。

 /**
     * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
     * {@code int} value.  If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
     * required, this method should generally be used in preference to
     * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
     * to yield significantly better space and time performance by
     * caching frequently requested values.
     *
     * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
     * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
     *
     * @param  i an {@code int} value.
     * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
     * @since  1.5
     */
    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }

而IntegerCache.cache[]，里面就是默认的缓存值，所以，就出现了,如下结果：

        Integer t1 = 23;
        Integer t2 = 23;
        Integer t3 = 223;
        Integer t4 = 223;
        System.out.println(t1 ==t2);// true
        System.out.println(t3 ==t4);// false