目录
此文档仅仅是初级的docker实战，可以快速上手，具体深入内容暂不涉及
在服务器上面部署Docker 略
1. IDEA插件方式
1.1 Docker服务开启远程连接访问
默认的dokcer是不支持远程访问的，需要加点配置，开启Docker的远程访问
如果docker上面已经有运行中的容器，请关闭：
docker container stop <container-id or container-name>
修改Docker服务文件，需要先切换到root用户
打开文件：vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service 找到ExecStart 在后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix://var/run/docker.sock ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
保存关闭
重启服务：
守护进程重启：sudo systemctl daemon-reload 重启docker服务：sudo systemctl restart docker
检测端口2375是否启用：
lsof -i:2375
说明开启了远程连接访问。
1.2 IDEA安装插件Docker
略
1.3 IDEA连接docker
安装如下图配置，显示连接成功，就说明连接成功，否则，说明第一步失败了。
1.4 项目配置
在maven.xml中配置插件使得项目在install的同时自动生成镜像，如下：
<build>
<!-- 引用我们的项目名字 -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--使用docker-maven-plugin插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<!--将插件绑定在某个phase执行-->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build-image</id>
<!--用户只需执行mvn package ，就会自动执行mvn docker:build-->
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--指定生成的镜像名-->
<imageName>wolf/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
<!--指定标签 这里指定的是镜像的版本，我们默认版本是latest-->
<imageTags>
<imageTag>latest</imageTag>
</imageTags>
<!--指定基础镜像jdk1.8-->
<baseImage>java</baseImage>
<!--
镜像制作人本人信息
<maintainer>bruceliu@email.com</maintainer>
-->
<!--切换到ROOT目录-->
<workdir>/ROOT</workdir>
<!--查看我们的java版本-->
<cmd>["java", "-version"]</cmd>
<!--${project.build.finalName}.jar是打包后生成的jar包的名字-->
<entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
<!--指定远程 docker api地址-->
<dockerHost>http://172.31.186.236:2375</dockerHost>
<!-- 这里是复制 jar 包到 docker 容器指定目录配置 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<!--jar 包所在的路径 此处配置的 即对应 target 目录-->
<directory>${project.build.directory}/</directory>
<!--用于指定需要复制的文件 需要包含的 jar包 ，这里对应的是 Dockerfile中添加的文件名 -->
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>install成功以后，会得到镜像，如下图：
右键镜像，创建容器启动即可。
参考博客：
idea 使用docker插件，实现一键自动化部署。_起止洺的博客-CSDN博客
2. Dockerfile方式
这个就稍微麻烦点了，需要自己写一个Dockerfile文件，比如：
FROM java
LABEL maintainer="xxxx"
LABEL version=latest
EXPOSE 1234 8080
CMD "nuhop java -jar dockerDemo2-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &"项目生成一个jar 包
如下图，放到服务器中，Dockerfile和jar放到同一级
执行命令：docker image build -t demo-docker2:latest .
查看下服务器里面的当前镜像有没有：docker images
可以看到镜像生成好了，创建一个容器，运行一下：
[root@172 dockerDemo2]# docker container run -it c887eceeff6a /bin/bash
root@44cb500b86a7:/# ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19 Jan 17 2017 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Dec 28 2016 boot
......
root@44cb500b86a7:/#可以看到已经进入容器里面了
在不关闭容器的情况下退出去：执行ctrl +p 和ctrl + q,然后再次查看当前服务器中的容器数量
[root@172 dockerDemo2]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
44cb500b86a7 c887eceeff6a "/bin/bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 1234/tcp, 8080/tcp sweet_feistel
f5baf401d405 e5aed97adf10 "gunicorn superset.a…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours (healthy) 172.31.186.236:9088->8088/tcp superset01
9be2f4a4094e redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 weeks ago Up 22 minutes 6379/tcp always
[root@172 dockerDemo2]#3. Docker Compose 方式
Compose 是用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序的工具。通过 Compose，您可以使用 YML 文件来配置应用程序需要的所有服务。然后，使用一个命令，就可以从 YML 文件配置中创建并启动所有服务。
也就是说 docker-compose是为了多个容器服务配置而准备的，当多个容器启动的时候，一个一个的Dockerfile会很繁琐。
举个例子：
新建一个项目：
package com.docker.compose;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@Slf4j
public class DockerComposeDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DockerComposeDemoApplication.class, args);
log.info("----------------------- DockerComposeDemoApplication started -----------------------");
try {
while(true){
log.info("starting..........");
Thread.sleep(3_000);
}
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
}然后配置Dockerfile
FROM java:8
MAINTAINER xxx
LABEL version=latest
ADD docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar /docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar
EXPOSE 1234 8033
#容器运营的时候启动jar
CMD ["nohup","java","-jar","/docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar","&"]
#ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar","&"]然后编排docker-compose.yml，这里我们为了测试，额外指定了一个redis镜像：
version: "3.9"
services:
docker-compose-demo:
container_name: docker-compose-demo-container
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
image: docker-compose-demo:1.0
ports:
- "1234:8033"
restart: "always"
environment:
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
redisDemo:
container_name: redis-container
image: "redis:latest"在服务器中的目录：
查看当前服务器中镜像情况： docker images
[root@172 docker-compose-demo]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
demo-docker2 latest c887eceeff6a 10 days ago 643MB
wolf/docker-demo latest 583273d16193 10 days ago 661MB
openjdk 8 08121337b7a4 2 weeks ago 526MB
netdata/netdata latest c21cfd733b21 2 weeks ago 336MB
python 3.9.5 9b0d330dfd02 2 months ago 886MB
redis latest 08502081bff6 2 months ago 105MB
node 12 42bff2591ccb 2 months ago 918MB
amancevice/superset latest e5aed97adf10 5 months ago 2.24GB
node 10 28dca6642db8 5 months ago 910MB
python 3.7.9 65d5b6c539fd 7 months ago 877MB
centos latest 300e315adb2f 9 months ago 209MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 4 years ago 643MB
java latest d23bdf5b1b1b 4 years ago 643MB当前运行的容器有哪些： docker container ls
[root@172 ~]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f5baf401d405 e5aed97adf10 "gunicorn superset.a…" 11 days ago Up 11 days (healthy) 172.31.186.236:9088->8088/tcp superset01
[root@172 ~]#在当前文件夹中执行启动命令：docker-compose up &
[root@172 docker-compose-demo]# docker-compose up &
[1] 8818
[root@172 docker-compose-demo]# Creating network "docker-compose-demo_default" with the default driver
Building docker-compose-demo
Sending build context to Docker daemon 17.35MB
Step 1/6 : FROM java:8
---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/6 : MAINTAINER lxw
---> Running in 625155cd19f2
Removing intermediate container 625155cd19f2
---> b3ec7ce6d62f
Step 3/6 : LABEL version=latest
---> Running in 87654edff22c
Removing intermediate container 87654edff22c
---> 1b33331cdb0e
Step 4/6 : ADD docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar /docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar
---> cc83eeddaaad
Step 5/6 : EXPOSE 1234 8033
---> Running in 4a3fa9248419
Removing intermediate container 4a3fa9248419
---> 632b9d59d665
Step 6/6 : CMD ["nohup","java","-jar","/docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar","&"]
---> Running in e4b2bbe03883
Removing intermediate container e4b2bbe03883
---> 46080ef283e8
Successfully built 46080ef283e8
Successfully tagged docker-compose-demo:1.0
WARNING: Image for service docker-compose-demo was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Creating redis-container ... done
Creating docker-compose-demo-container ... done
Attaching to redis-container, docker-compose-demo-container
redis-container | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.861 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
redis-container | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.861 # Redis version=6.2.4, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
redis-container | 1:C 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.861 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.862 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.862 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.862 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.862 # Server initialized
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.862 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
redis-container | 1:M 18 Sep 2021 08:04:08.863 * Ready to accept connections
docker-compose-demo-container |
docker-compose-demo-container | . ____ _ __ _ _
docker-compose-demo-container | /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
docker-compose-demo-container | ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
docker-compose-demo-container | \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
docker-compose-demo-container | ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
docker-compose-demo-container | =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
docker-compose-demo-container | :: Spring Boot :: (v2.5.4)
docker-compose-demo-container |
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:09.958 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : Starting DockerComposeDemoApplication v1.0 using Java 1.8.0_111 on 6213c531ccfd with PID 1 (/docker-compose-demo-1.0.jar started by root in /)
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:09.961 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.002 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8033 (http)
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.015 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.015 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.52]
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.064 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.065 INFO 1 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1044 ms
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.440 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8033 (http) with context path ''
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.452 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : Started DockerComposeDemoApplication in 1.914 seconds (JVM running for 2.318)
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.455 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : ----------------------- DockerComposeDemoApplication started -----------------------
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:11.455 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : starting..........
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:14.455 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : starting..........
docker-compose-demo-container | 2021-09-18 16:04:17.456 INFO 1 --- [ main] c.d.c.DockerComposeDemoApplication : starting..........发现项目启动了，但是没有在后台执行，一直是当前页面，ctrl+c只能短暂退出，幸亏我及时的 复制了命令：docker-compose down 才关闭了，为什么一直是前台执行，还需要我这个小白继续研究，
无论如何，项目是启动的，启动的时候，重新打开一个客户端查看下：
[root@172 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker-compose-demo 1.0 46080ef283e8 41 seconds ago 661MB
demo-docker2 latest c887eceeff6a 10 days ago 643MB
wolf/docker-demo latest 583273d16193 10 days ago 661MB
openjdk 8 08121337b7a4 2 weeks ago 526MB
netdata/netdata latest c21cfd733b21 2 weeks ago 336MB
python 3.9.5 9b0d330dfd02 2 months ago 886MB
redis latest 08502081bff6 2 months ago 105MB
node 12 42bff2591ccb 2 months ago 918MB
amancevice/superset latest e5aed97adf10 5 months ago 2.24GB
node 10 28dca6642db8 5 months ago 910MB
python 3.7.9 65d5b6c539fd 7 months ago 877MB
centos latest 300e315adb2f 9 months ago 209MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 4 years ago 643MB
java latest d23bdf5b1b1b 4 years ago 643MB
[root@172 ~]#
[root@172 ~]#
[root@172 ~]#
[root@172 ~]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6213c531ccfd docker-compose-demo:1.0 "nohup java -jar /do…" 49 seconds ago Up 45 seconds 1234/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1234->8033/tcp, :::1234->8033/tcp docker-compose-demo-container
50590113d86a redis:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 49 seconds ago Up 45 seconds 6379/tcp redis-container
f5baf401d405 e5aed97adf10 "gunicorn superset.a…" 11 days ago Up 11 days (healthy) 172.31.186.236:9088->8088/tcp superset01
[root@172 ~]#可以看到，docker-compose基于Dockerfile生成了镜像docker-compose-demo，并且，运行中的容器，从一个变成了三个。
总结：
docker自学基本实战到这里了，相关原理还是需要继续深入理解，后续待补充吧。
参考博客：docker-compose使用部署jar项目_weixin_33862041的博客-CSDN博客
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