ngx_align_ptr

最近看到ngx_align_ptr，说是对齐用的，贴上代码：

#define ngx_align(d, a)     (((d) + (a - 1)) & ~(a - 1))
#define ngx_align_ptr(p, a)                                                   \
    (u_char *) (((uintptr_t) (p) + ((uintptr_t) a - 1)) & ~((uintptr_t) a - 1))

以下是示例：

ngx_align_ptr(0x1201, 4)

((uintptr_t) (p) + ((uintptr_t) a - 1)) ：0001 0010 0000 0100

~((uintptr_t) a - 1)：1111 1111 1111 1100

0001 0010 0000 0100 & 1111 1111 1111 1000

 0x1204