UIScrollview的用法

   UIScrollview要加载大量数据的时候，考虑到内存的消耗问题，我们不可能全部加载完。因此，需要找到个方法去延迟加载（lazily load）。参考官方例子：PageControl中的iphone页面。ipad的是popover弹窗的示例。

关于这个例子（我下的是1.4版的），运行会出现问题：[WARN]Warning: Multiple build commands for output file……png什么的。应该是图片加载不了。我搜索了下得到的答案是：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2718246/xcode-strange-warning-multiple-build-commands-for-output-file

大概的问题在于资源文件冲突还是什么的，xcode识别不了。我把相关的ipad的东西先delete references，再运行还是出错。没办法，单步跟，居然一点问题都没有。。。。我了个去的。算了反正是需要研究运行原理和看代码示例，我就刚好跟着学习下怎么延迟加载。我习惯于在viewDidLoad中把已加载的nib文件再重画，而本官方例子（PageControl）在awakeFromNib中就搭好了框架。awakeFromNib中，先画好scrollview的大小和里面的内容contentSize大小：

// view controllers are created lazily 将要加载的内容先置为空
// in the meantime, load the array with placeholders which will be replaced on demand
NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < kNumberOfPages; i++)
{
[controllers addObject:[NSNull null]];
}
self.viewControllers = controllers;
[controllers release];
// a page is the width of the scroll view
// 再将要加载的contentViewController的内容长度设定好
scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollView.frame.size.width * kNumberOfPages, scrollView.frame.size.height);
scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
scrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
scrollView.delegate = self;
pageControl.numberOfPages = kNumberOfPages;
pageControl.currentPage = 0;
// pages are created on demand
// load the visible page
// load the page on either side to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling
// 然后先加载第一页和第二页
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:0];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:1];

然后我们再跳转到loadScrollViewWithPage:这个方法（后面加载其他的页面都使用这个方法）：

- (void)loadScrollViewWithPage:(int)page
{
// 判断内容页面是否到了第一或者最后一页
if (page < 0)
return;
if (page >= kNumberOfPages)
return;
// replace the  if necessary 加载scrollView里的该page内容页面，自定义的MyViewController
MyViewController *controller = [viewControllers objectAtIndex:page];
if ((NSNull *)controller == [NSNull null])
{
controller = [[MyViewController alloc] initWithPageNumber:page];//自定义的viewController初始方法
[viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:controller];//替换之前内容置为空的相应页面
[controller release];
}
// add the controller’s view to the scroll view 将已替换的页面再加入到scrollView中显示
if (controller.view.superview == nil)
{
CGRect frame = scrollView.frame;//设定该page的frame
frame.origin.x = frame.size.width * page;
frame.origin.y = 0;
controller.view.frame = frame;
[scrollView addSubview:controller.view];
NSDictionary *numberItem = [self.contentList objectAtIndex:page];//加载一些自定义的内容
controller.numberImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[numberItem valueForKey:ImageKey]];
controller.numberTitle.text = [numberItem valueForKey:NameKey];
}
}

加载完成后再当前的scrollView。本例子中一个controller内的页面内容为一个scrollView

- (UIView *)view
{
return self.scrollView;
}

那么到这时候，我们就可以在屏幕上看到已经初始化好了的第一个页面了。然后就是到了我们在控制滑动scrollView的时候如何去 加载尚未初始化的其他页面了。
先看下面这2个方法，是实现scrollView的delegate方法。在scrollView滚动开始和结束的时候被调用。在这2个方法中我们用一个pageControlUsed的bool变量来控制是否加载新的页面

// At the begin of scroll dragging, reset the boolean used when scrolls originate from the UIPageControl
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
pageControlUsed = NO;
}
// At the end of scroll animation, reset the boolean used when scrolls originate from the UIPageControl
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
pageControlUsed = NO;
}

然后在滚动的过程中，scrollView的这个delegate方法被调用，我们在这个方法去设定加载的内容，然后再调用之前的loadScrollViewWithPage:去初始化和加载内容。

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)sender
{
// We don’t want a “feedback loop” between the UIPageControl and the scroll delegate in
// which a scroll event generated from the user hitting the page control triggers updates from
// the delegate method. We use a boolean to disable the delegate logic when the page control is used.
if (pageControlUsed)
{
// do nothing – the scroll was initiated from the page control, not the user dragging
return;
}
// Switch the indicator when more than 50% of the previous/next page is visible
// 控制在页面转到50％的时候设定加载新内容
CGFloat pageWidth = scrollView.frame.size.width;
int page = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x - pageWidth / 2) / pageWidth) + 1;
pageControl.currentPage = page;
// load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];
// A possible optimization would be to unload the views+controllers which are no longer visible
// 这里就可以自己设定去释放那些没有加载的内容了
}