Neo4j 图数据库入门基础

创建

1、节点

CREATE (emp:Employee {name:"老唐",id:125,deptno:20,sal:55000}    )

2、关系

MATCH (a:Employee),(b:Employee)
WHERE a.name = '老唐' AND b.name = '小刘666'
CREATE (a)-[r:上级{ name: a.name + '->' + b.name }]->(b)
RETURN type(r), r.name

3、单节点多标签

CREATE (m:Movie:Cinema:Film:Picture)

4、索引

CREATE INDEX ON :Employee(name)

5、唯一键

CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (emp:Employee)
ASSERT emp.id IS UNIQUE

删除

1、节点删除

MATCH (e: Employee) delete e  //全部删除
MATCH (e: Employee{id:124}) delete e //删除指定条

2、删除某个节点某个属性

MATCH (emp:Employee{ id:125})
REMOVE emp.sal
RETURN emp

3、删除唯一索引

DROP CONSTRAINT ON (emp:Employee)
ASSERT emp.number IS UNIQUE

修改

MATCH (emp:Employee{id:125})
SET emp.sal= '666666'
RETURN emp

基础查询(后续单开一篇查询)

//MATCH  和 RETURN  需要组合使用 select deptno,name from emp
MATCH (emp: Emplpyee)
RETURN emp.deptno,emp.name