【SSH】自己总结的Struts+Spring+Hibernate整合中出现的问题

今天在学习SSH整合，仿照一个哥们的案例做的，其中出现了2个问题：

问题1：

HTTP Status 404 - Servlet action is not available

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type Status report

message Servlet action is not available

description The requested resource (Servlet action is not available) is not available.


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这个是因为在struts-config中，action执行交给了spring，
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
    <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" />
  </plug-in>

这需要 org.springframework.web这个包，我没有导入，action跳转自然出错。

解决方法就是导入spring-web.jar这个包。



问题2：

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error creating bean with name '/login' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'UserDAO' while setting bean property 'userDAO'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'UserDAO' is defined
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java:523)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:421)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:763)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
	com.siyue.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:167)

原因

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '/login' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'UserDAO' while setting bean property 'userDAO'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'UserDAO' is defined
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:190)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:378)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:252)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:149)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
	org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.getDelegateAction(DelegatingActionProxy.java:122)
	org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.execute(DelegatingActionProxy.java:105)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:763)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
	com.siyue.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:167)

这主要是applicationContext.xml文件中没有声明UserDao这个Bean，加入以下就可以解决。

       <bean name="UserDAO" class="com.siyue.hibernate.UserDAO" singleton="false">
           
        </bean>

但是，这就出现了第3个问题：

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error creating bean with name '/login' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'UserDAO' while setting bean property 'userDAO'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'UserDAO' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: sessionFactory or hibernateTemplate is required
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java:523)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:421)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:763)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
	com.siyue.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:167)

原因

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '/login' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'UserDAO' while setting bean property 'userDAO'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'UserDAO' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: sessionFactory or hibernateTemplate is required
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:190)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:378)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:252)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:149)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
	org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.getDelegateAction(DelegatingActionProxy.java:122)
	org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.execute(DelegatingActionProxy.java:105)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:763)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
	com.siyue.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:167)

将上面声明的UserDao改成这样就解决了：
       
       <bean name="UserDAO" class="com.siyue.hibernate.UserDAO" singleton="false">
            <property name="sessionFactory">
               <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
            </property>
        </bean>

问题4：

org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save():

  原因是ID在数据库中应该是自增长列，而在User.hbm.xml中却没有定义成自增长列，在插入数据库时，也就是Save（）方法时，出现错误。

这样改：

       <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="increment" />
        </id>