SpringMVC的文件上传

1-SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-客户端表单实现

文件上传客户端表单需要满足：

表单项type=“file”

表单的提交方式是post

表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式，及enctype=“multipart/form-data”

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/quick22" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2-SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-文件上传的原理

3-SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-单文件上传的代码实现1

添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>

配置多媒体解析器

<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UYF-8"/>
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/>
</bean>

后台程序

@RequestMapping(value="/quick22")
@ResponseBody
 public void save22(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
     System.out.println(username);
    	System.out.println(uploadFile);
 }

4-SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-单文件上传的代码实现2

完成文件上传

@RequestMapping(value="/quick22")
@ResponseBody
public void save22(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
    System.out.println(username);
    //获得上传文件的名称
    String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
    uploadFile.transferTo(new File("C:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
}

5-SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-多文件上传的代码实现

多文件上传，只需要将页面修改为多个文件上传项，将方法参数MultipartFile类型修改为MultipartFile[]即可

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/quick23" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    文件2<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

@RequestMapping(value="/quick23")
@ResponseBody
public void save23(String username, MultipartFile[] uploadFile) throws IOException {
    System.out.println(username);
    for (MultipartFile multipartFile : uploadFile) {
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        multipartFile.transferTo(new File("C:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
    }
}

6-SpringMVC的请求-知识要点