UIBestPractice聊天页面

一、运行效果图

二、xml文件

msg_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@drawable/message_left" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/message_right" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/antiquewhite"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="@color/whitesmoke" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/input_text"
            android:maxLines="2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/buttton" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

三、.java文件

Msg.java

package com.example.uibestpractice;

public class Msg {
	public static final int TYPE_CRECEIVED = 0;
	public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;
	private String content;
	private int type;

	public Msg(String content, int type) {
		this.content = content;
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
}

MsgAdapter.java

package com.example.uibestpractice;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {
	private int resourceId;

	public MsgAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Msg> objects) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Msg msg = getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view
					.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
			viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view
					.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
			viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
			viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
		}
		if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_CRECEIVED) {
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		} else if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT) {
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		LinearLayout leftLayout;
		LinearLayout rightLayout;
		TextView leftMsg;
		TextView rightMsg;
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.uibestpractice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView msgListView;
private EditText inputText;
private Button send;
private MsgAdapter adapter;
private List<Msg>msgList=new ArrayList<Msg>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initMsgs();
		adapter=new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);
		inputText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_text);
		send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
		msgListView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);
		msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v){
				String content=inputText.getText().toString();
				if(!"".equals(content)){
					Msg msg=new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT);
					msgList.add(msg);
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
					msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());
					inputText.setText("");
				}
			}
		});
	}
	private void initMsgs(){
		Msg msg1=new Msg("Hello guy.",Msg.TYPE_CRECEIVED);
		msgList.add(msg1);
		Msg msg2=new Msg("Hello,Who is that?",Msg.TYPE_SENT);
		msgList.add(msg2);
		Msg msg3=new Msg("This is Tom.Nice to you",Msg.TYPE_CRECEIVED);
		msgList.add(msg3);
	}
}

四、出现问题

运行时进程出现问题，无法配置listView,运行出现闪退，经过几番查找，在布局文件中listView没有配置属性，改正后正常运行。