这时，我们就可以进行主活动页面的编写：因为原思想有三类事物，所以主活动页面中添加了三个按钮并且还有一个TextView，修改代码如下:
l >这是不在当前显示的引导页面所对应的小圆点的状态：<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffff99">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="@string/textview"
android:textSize="34dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:background="@drawable/button_1"
android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
android:text="@string/button1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:background="@drawable/button_2"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
android:text="@string/button2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
android:background="@drawable/button_3"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
android:text="@string/button3" />
</RelativeLayout>MainActivity.javapublic class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private Button bt1;
private Button bt2;
private Button bt3;
private TextView view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TheFirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
bt2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TheSecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
bt3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent
intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TheThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
view=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}对MainActivity进行活动注册，修改AndroidManifest.xml中的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.app"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="20" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
.......
<activity
android:name="com.example.app.GuideActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.example.app.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>每点击一个按钮都会跳转到与其对应的活动页面，所以这里需要建立三个活动以及其对应的布局文件，但是，这里在显示事物的时候又要一个水果适配器（因为第一个活动显示的内容是水果，所以这里就用了水果适配器）以及定义一个水果实体类（原因同上）作为ListView适配器的适配类型，新建类Fruit,代码如下：
package com.example.app;
public class Fruit
{
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
this.name=name;
this.imageId=imageId;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public int getimageId(){
return imageId;
}
}Fruit类中只有两个字段，name表示水果的名字，imageId表示水果对应图片的资源id，然后需要为ListView的子项指定一个我们自定义的布局，在layout目录下新建fruit_item.xml,代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/friut_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/friut_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" />
</LinearLayout>在这个布局中，定义了一个ImageView用于显示水果的图片，又定义了一个TextView用于显示水果的名称。
接下来需要在com.example.app.adapte中创建一个自定义的适配器，这个适配器继承自ArrayAdapter,并将泛型指定为Fruit类。新建类FruitAdapter，代码如下：
public class FruitAdapter<ViewHolder> extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
private int resourceId;
public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
List<Fruit> objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
resourceId = textViewResourceId;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(convertView==null){
view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.fruitImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.friut_image);
viewHolder.fruitName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.friut_name);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}else{
view=convertView;
viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getimageId());
viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
return view;
}
class ViewHolder{
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitName;
}
}FruitAdapter重写了父类的一组构造函数，用于将上下文、ListView子项布局的id和数据都传递进来。类外又重写了getView()方法，这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候被调用。在getView方法中，首先通过getItem()方法得到当前项的Fruit实例，然后使用LayoutInflater来为这个子项加载我们传入的布局，接着调用View的findViewById()方法分别获取到ImageView和TextView的实例，并分别调用他们的setImageResource()和setText()方法来设置显示的图片和文字，最后将布局返回，这样我们自定义的适配器就完成了。
接着我们要为第一个活动指定一个自定义的布局，在layout目录下新建activity_thefirst.xml，代码如下所示：
第一个活动的布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/antiquewhite"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:divider="@color/whitesmoke" />
</LinearLayout>建立TheFirstActivity类，并修改TheFirstActivity类的代码：
public class TheFirstActivity extends Activity
{
private Button button_1;
private List<Fruit> fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_thefirst);
initFruits();//初始化水果数据
FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(TheFirstActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view1);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,View view,int position,long id){
Fruit fruit=fruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(TheFirstActivity.this, fruit.getName(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
button_1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button_1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(TheFirstActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void initFruits(){
Fruit apple=new Fruit("苹果【ping guo】Apple",R.drawable.apple_pic);
fruitList.add(apple);
Fruit banana=new Fruit("香蕉【xiang jiao】Banana",R.drawable.banana_pic);
fruitList.add(banana);
Fruit orange=new Fruit("橙子【cheng zi】Orange",R.drawable.orange_pic);
fruitList.add(orange);
Fruit watermelon=new Fruit("西瓜【xi gua】Watermelon",R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
fruitList.add(watermelon);
Fruit pear=new Fruit("梨【li】Pear",R.drawable.pear_pic);
fruitList.add(pear);
Fruit grape=new Fruit("葡萄【pu tao】Grape",R.drawable.grape_pic);
fruitList.add(grape);
Fruit pineapple=new Fruit("菠萝【bo luo】Pineapple",R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
fruitList.add(pineapple);
Fruit strawberry=new Fruit("草莓【cao mei】Strawberry",R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
fruitList.add(strawberry);
Fruit cherry=new Fruit("樱桃【ying tao】Cherry",R.drawable.cherry_pic);
fruitList.add(cherry);
Fruit mango=new Fruit("芒果【mang guo】Mango",R.drawable.mango_pic);
fruitList.add(mango);
}
}
为第二个活动指定一个自定义的布局，在layout目录下新建activity_thesecond.xml，代码如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/antiquewhite"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:divider="@color/whitesmoke" />
</LinearLayout>建立TheSecondActivity类，并修改TheSecondActivity类的代码：
public class TheSecondActivity extends Activity
{
private Button button_2;
private List<Fruit> fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_thescond);
initFruits();//初始化数据
FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(TheSecondActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view2);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,View view,int position,long id){
Fruit fruit=fruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(TheSecondActivity.this, fruit.getName(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
button_2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_2);
button_2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(TheSecondActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void initFruits(){
Fruit mouse=new Fruit("老鼠【lao shu】mouse",R.drawable.mouse_pic);
fruitList.add(mouse);
Fruit cow=new Fruit("奶牛【nai niu】cow",R.drawable.cow_pic);
fruitList.add(cow);
Fruit bird=new Fruit("小鸟【xiao niao】bird",R.drawable.bird_pic);
fruitList.add(bird);
Fruit duck=new Fruit("鸭子【ya zi】duck",R.drawable.duck_pic);
fruitList.add(duck);
Fruit turtle=new Fruit("乌龟【wu gui】turtle",R.drawable.turtle_pic);
fruitList.add(turtle);
Fruit chicken=new Fruit("小鸡【xiao ji】chicken",R.drawable.chicken_pic);
fruitList.add(chicken);
Fruit elephant=new Fruit("大象【da xiang】elephant",R.drawable.elephant_pic);
fruitList.add(elephant);
Fruit pig=new Fruit("猪【zhu】pig",R.drawable.pig_pic);
fruitList.add(pig);
Fruit zebra=new Fruit("斑马【ban ma】zebra",R.drawable.zebra_pic);
fruitList.add(zebra);
Fruit fish=new Fruit("鱼【yu】fish",R.drawable.fish_pic);
fruitList.add(fish);
Fruit frog=new Fruit("青蛙【qing wa】frog",R.drawable.frog_pic);
fruitList.add(frog);
Fruit snake=new Fruit("蛇【she】snake",R.drawable.snake_pic);
fruitList.add(snake);
Fruit dolphin=new Fruit("海豚【hai tun】dolphin",R.drawable.dolphin_pic);
fruitList.add(dolphin);
Fruit lion=new Fruit("狮子【shi zi】lion",R.drawable.lion_pic);
fruitList.add(lion);
Fruit squirrel=new Fruit("松鼠【song shu】squirrel",R.drawable.squirrel_pic);
fruitList.add(squirrel);
}
}为第三个活动指定一个自定义的布局，在layout目录下新建activity_thethird.xml，代码如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/antiquewhite"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:divider="@color/whitesmoke" />
</LinearLayout>建立TheThirdActivity类，并修改TheThirdActivity类的代码：
public class TheThirdActivity extends Activity
{
private Button button_3;
private List<Fruit> fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_thethird);
initFruits();//初始化数据
FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(TheThirdActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view3);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,View view,int position,long id){
Fruit fruit=fruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(TheThirdActivity.this, fruit.getName(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
button_3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_3);
button_3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(TheThirdActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void initFruits(){
Fruit cabbage=new Fruit("卷心菜【juan xin cai】cabbage",R.drawable.cabbage_pic);
fruitList.add(cabbage);
Fruit carrot=new Fruit("胡萝卜【hu luo bo】carrot",R.drawable.carrot_pic);
fruitList.add(carrot);
Fruit celery=new Fruit("西芹【xi qin】celery",R.drawable.celery_pic);
fruitList.add(celery);
Fruit corn=new Fruit("玉米【yu mi】corn",R.drawable.corn_pic);
fruitList.add(corn);
Fruit bean=new Fruit("豌豆【wan dou】bean",R.drawable.bean_pic);
fruitList.add(bean);
Fruit eggplant=new Fruit("茄子【qie zi】eggplant",R.drawable.eggplant_pic);
fruitList.add(eggplant);
Fruit onion=new Fruit("洋葱【yang cong】onion",R.drawable.onion_pic);
fruitList.add(onion);
Fruit pimento=new Fruit("甜椒【tian jiao】pimento",R.drawable.pimento_pic);
fruitList.add(pimento);
Fruit potato=new Fruit("马铃薯【ma ling shu】potato",R.drawable.potato_pic);
fruitList.add(potato);
Fruit pumpkin=new Fruit("南瓜【nan gua】pumpkin",R.drawable.pumpkin_pic);
fruitList.add(pumpkin);
Fruit radish=new Fruit("小萝卜【xiao luo bo】radish",R.drawable.radish_pic);
fruitList.add(radish);
Fruit tomato=new Fruit("西红柿【xi hong shi】tomato",R.drawable.tomato_pic);
fruitList.add(tomato);
}}可以看到，我们在三个活动里添加了initFriuts()方法用于初始化所有的水果数据。在Fruit类的构造函数中将水果的名字和对应的图片id传入，然后将创建好的对象添加到水果列表中。接着我们在onCreate()方法中创建了FruitAdapter对象，并将它作为适配器传递给了ListView。这里还有一个Toast()方法，显示点击图片对应的文字。然后我们还添加了一个setOnClickListener()方法，每当点击Back按钮时，就会执行监听器中的onClick()的Intent()方法，返回主活动页面。
这样，一个简单的APP就完成了。
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