题目:
题目链接
这题与成绩排序那题差不多,都可以用 class 实现,只要把成绩排序那题的代码改改就ok啦
// 出处:https://blog.csdn.net/sjc_0910/article/details/104145262
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
// class
class Student {
private:
int math, english, chinese;
public:
int id;
friend istream& operator>> (istream&, Student&);
friend ostream& operator<< (ostream&, Student&);
bool operator> (const Student&) const;
Student(int c = 0, int m = 0, int e = 0, int i = 0): math(m), chinese(c), english(e), id(i) {}
virtual ~Student() {}
};
// 重载 IO流 运算符
istream& operator>> (istream& is, Student& x) {
is >> x.math >> x.english >> x.chinese;
return is;
}
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, Student& x) {
os << x.math << ' ' << x.english << ' ' << x.chinese << ' ' << x.id;
return os;
}
// 重载 > 运算符
bool Student::operator> (const Student& y) const {
const Student &x = *this;
// 非 friend 的 operator 重载函数,往往有着隐藏形参 this,this 是一个指向
// 调用本函数的对象的一个指针,所以声明引用类型时,需要对其进行解引用
// 看了上面的注释,是不是很晕?
if ((x.math+x.chinese+x.english) > (y.math+y.chinese+y.english)) return true;
if ((x.math+x.chinese+x.english) == (y.math+y.chinese+y.english)) {
if (x.math > y.math) return true;
if (x.math == y.math) {
if (x.english > y.english) return true;
if (x.english == y.english)
if (x.id < y.id) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); // IO流优化,详情请见我的博客:
// https://blog.csdn.net/sjc_0910/article/details/104128595
int n;
cin >> n;
Student a[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
a[i].id = i + 1;
}
sort(a, a + n, greater<Student>());
// 如果你想知道 greater<Type>() 是什么,请访问(这是别人的教程):
// https://blog.csdn.net/cnd2449294059/article/details/77090174
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << a[i] << endl;
return 0;
}