Swing之拖动篇：将文本中的内容拖动到表中

拖动操作的很多地方都有用到，比如我们的用QQ的时候也可以拖动文本信息。下面这个例子是通过重写TransferHandler类来实现控件之间的数据拖动。

TransferHandler类用于处理往返于 Swing 组件的 Transferable 的传输。该 Transferable 用于表示通过往/返于剪贴板的剪切、复制或粘贴操作进行交换的数据。它还在拖放操作中使用，以表示对组件进行拖动和放置组件。Swing 提供自动支持剪切、复制和粘贴的键盘绑定的功能，该键盘绑定使用由此类的实现提供的功能。Swing 还提供自动支持拖放操作的功能，该拖放操作使用由此类的实现提供的功能。Swing 开发人员可以主要通过在 Swing 组件上设置 transferHandler 属性专门指定传输语义。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;   
import java.awt.Dimension;   
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;   
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;   
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;   
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;   
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;   
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;   
import java.io.IOException;   
  
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;   
import javax.swing.Box;   
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;   
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;   
import javax.swing.DropMode;   
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;   
import javax.swing.JFrame;   
import javax.swing.JLabel;   
import javax.swing.JList;   
import javax.swing.JMenu;   
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;   
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;   
import javax.swing.JPanel;   
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;   
import javax.swing.JTable;   
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;   
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;   
import javax.swing.TransferHandler;   
import javax.swing.UIManager;   
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;   
  
public class FillViewportHeightDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {   
  
  private DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel();   
  private int count = 0;   
  private JTable table;   
  private JCheckBoxMenuItem fillBox;   
  private DefaultTableModel tableModel;   
  
  private static String getNextString(int count) {   
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();   
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {   
      buf.append(String.valueOf(count));   
      buf.append(",");   
    }   
  
    // remove last newline   
    buf.deleteCharAt(buf.length() - 1);   
    return buf.toString();   
  }   
  
  private static DefaultTableModel getDefaultTableModel() {   
    String[] cols = { "Foo", "Toto", "Kala", "Pippo", "Boing" };   
    return new DefaultTableModel(null, cols);   
  }   
  
  public FillViewportHeightDemo() {   
    super("Empty Table DnD Demo");   
  
    tableModel = getDefaultTableModel();   
    table = new JTable(tableModel);   
    table.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);   
    table.setDropMode(DropMode.INSERT_ROWS);   
  
    //增加表格拖动事件   
    table.setTransferHandler(new TransferHandler() {   
  
      //指示一个组件在实际尝试导入给定数据 flavor 的集合之前是否接受导入。   
      public boolean canImport(TransferSupport support) {   
        // for the demo, we'll only support drops (not clipboard paste)   
        if (!support.isDrop()) {   
          return false;   
        }   
  
        // we only import Strings   
        if (!support.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)) {   
          return false;   
        }   
  
        return true;   
      }   
  
      //导致从剪贴板或 DND 放置操作向组件的传输。   
      public boolean importData(TransferSupport support) {   
        // if we can't handle the import, say so   
        if (!canImport(support)) {   
          return false;   
        }   
  
        // fetch the drop location   
        JTable.DropLocation dl = (JTable.DropLocation) support   
            .getDropLocation();   
  
        int row = dl.getRow();   
  
        // fetch the data and bail if this fails   
        String data;   
        try {   
          //获得拖动数据   
          data = (String) support.getTransferable().getTransferData(   
              DataFlavor.stringFlavor);   
        } catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {   
          return false;   
        } catch (IOException e) {   
          return false;   
        }   
  
        String[] rowData = data.split(",");   
           
        //将数据增加到表格中   
        tableModel.insertRow(row, rowData);   
  
        Rectangle rect = table.getCellRect(row, 0, false);   
        if (rect != null) {   
          table.scrollRectToVisible(rect);   
        }   
  
        // demo stuff - remove for blog   
        model.removeAllElements();   
        model.insertElementAt(getNextString(count++), 0);   
        // end demo stuff   
  
        return true;   
      }   
    });   
  
    JList dragFrom = new JList(model);   
    dragFrom.setFocusable(false);   
    dragFrom.setPrototypeCellValue(getNextString(100));   
    model.insertElementAt(getNextString(count++), 0);   
    dragFrom.setDragEnabled(true);   
    dragFrom.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());   
  
    dragFrom.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {   
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {   
        if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(me) && me.getClickCount() % 2 == 0) {   
          String text = (String) model.getElementAt(0);   
          String[] rowData = text.split(",");   
          tableModel.insertRow(table.getRowCount(), rowData);   
          model.removeAllElements();   
          model.insertElementAt(getNextString(count++), 0);   
        }   
      }   
    });   
  
    JPanel p = new JPanel();   
    p.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));   
    JPanel wrap = new JPanel();   
    wrap.add(new JLabel("Drag from here:"));   
    wrap.add(dragFrom);   
    p.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(4));   
    p.add(Box.createGlue());   
    p.add(wrap);   
    p.add(Box.createGlue());   
    p.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(4));   
    getContentPane().add(p, BorderLayout.NORTH);   
  
    JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table);   
    getContentPane().add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);   
    fillBox = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Fill Viewport Height");   
    fillBox.addActionListener(this);   
  
    JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();   
    JMenu options = new JMenu("Options");   
    mb.add(options);   
    setJMenuBar(mb);   
  
    JMenuItem clear = new JMenuItem("Reset");   
    clear.addActionListener(this);   
    options.add(clear);   
    options.add(fillBox);   
  
    getContentPane().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(260, 180));   
  }   
  
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {   
    if (ae.getSource() == fillBox) {   
      table.setFillsViewportHeight(fillBox.isSelected());   
    } else {   
      tableModel.setRowCount(0);   
      count = 0;   
      model.removeAllElements();   
      model.insertElementAt(getNextString(count++), 0);   
    }   
  }   
  
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {   
    // Create and set up the window.   
    FillViewportHeightDemo test = new FillViewportHeightDemo();   
    test.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   
  
    // Display the window.   
    test.pack();   
    test.setVisible(true);   
  }   
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {   
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {   
      public void run() {   
        // Turn off metal's use of bold fonts   
        UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);   
        createAndShowGUI();   
      }   
    });   
  }   
}