微信机器人

项目三：微信爬虫机器人（再开发）

项目目录

1.config.py

配置接口函数类
TOKEN = ‘weixin’
XML_STR = ‘’’

<![CDATA[%s]]>
<![CDATA[%s]]>
%s
<![CDATA[%s]]>
<![CDATA[%s]]>

‘’’

joke.py

笑话爬虫
import requests
from lxml import etree
from random import randint
def get_joke():
url = “https://www.qiushibaike.com/text/page/” + str(randint(1,5))
r = requests.get(url)
tree = etree.HTML(r.text)
contentlist = tree.xpath(’//div[@class=“content”]/span’)
jokes = []
for content in contentlist:
content = content.xpath(‘string(.)’)
jokes.append(content)
joke = jokes[randint(1,len(jokes))].strip()
return joke
if name == “main”:
content = get_joke()
print(content)

main.py

import sys
import time
import os
try:
import flask
except ModuleNotFoundError:
print(‘正在安装必须模块，请稍等…’)
os.system(‘pip install -r requirements’)
__MAJOR, __MINOR, __MICRO = sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1], sys.version_info[2]
if __MAJOR < 3:
print(‘Python版本号过低，当前版本为 %d.%d.%d， 请重装Python解释器’ % (__MAJOR, __MINOR, __MICRO))
time.sleep(2)
exit()
if name == “main”:
from wechat_robot import app
print(‘正在打开服务器…’)
app.run(host=‘0.0.0.0’, port=8888,debug=True)

weather.py

import requests
from lxml import etree

def get_weather(keyword):
url = ‘https://www.tianqi.com/tianqi/search?keyword=’ + keyword
headers = {
‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36’
}
response = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
tree = etree.HTML(response.text)
# 检测城市天气是否存在
try:
city_name = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“name”]/h2/text()’)[0]
except:
content = ‘没有该城市天气信息，请确认查询格式’
return content
week = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“week”]/text()’)[0]
now = tree.xpath(’//p[@class=“now”]’)[0].xpath(‘string(.)’)
temp = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“weather”]/span’)[0].xpath(‘string(.)’)
shidu = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“shidu”]/b/text()’)
kongqi = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“kongqi”]/h5/text()’)[0]
pm = tree.xpath(’//dd[@class=“kongqi”]/h6/text()’)[0]
content = “【{0}】{1}天气\n当前温度：{2}\n今日天气：{3}\n{4}\n{5}\n{6}”.format(city_name, week.split(’\u3000’)[0], now, temp, ‘\n’.join(shidu),kongqi,pm)
return content

if name == “main”:
keyword = ‘北京’
content = get_weather(keyword)
print(content)

wechat_rebot.py

from config import TOKEN,XML_STR
from flask import Flask, request, make_response
import hashlib
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from weather import get_weather
from joke import get_joke

app = Flask(name) # 实例化一个Flask app

@app.route(’/message’, methods=[‘GET’, ‘POST’]) # 路由
def chatme(): # 定义控制器函数gf
if request.method == ‘GET’: # GET请求
data = request.args # 获取GET请求的参数
token = TOKEN # 微信接口调用的token
signature = data.get(‘signature’, ‘’) # 微信接口调用的签名
timestamp = data.get(‘timestamp’, ‘’) # 微信接口相关时间戳参数
nonce = data.get(‘nonce’, ‘’) # 微信接口相关nonce参数
echostr = data.get(‘echostr’, ‘’) # 微信接口相关echostr参数
s = [timestamp, nonce, token]
s = ‘’.join(s).encode(“utf-8”) # 连接字符串用来校验签名

    if hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest() == signature:  # 校验签名
        return make_response(echostr)

    else:  # 响应签名错误
        return make_response("signature validation error")
if request.method == 'POST':
    xml_str = request.stream.read()
    xml = ET.fromstring(xml_str)
    toUserName = xml.find('ToUserName').text
    fromUserName = xml.find('FromUserName').text
    createTime = xml.find('CreateTime').text
    msgType = xml.find('MsgType').text
    # 判断是否文本消息
    if msgType != 'text':
        reply = XML_STR % (
            fromUserName,
            toUserName,
            createTime,
            'text',
            'Unknow Format, Please check out'
        )
        return reply
    content = xml.find('Content').text
    msgId = xml.find('MsgId').text
    if u'笑话' in content:               # 输出笑话
        content = get_joke()
    elif content[-2:] == "天气":        # 输出天气
        keyword = content[:-2]
        if len(keyword) < 2:
            content = '请输入正确的城市名称'
            return XML_STR % (fromUserName, toUserName, createTime, msgType, content)
        content = get_weather(keyword)
    else:
        # 输出反话
        if type(content).__name__ == "unicode":
            content = content[::-1]
            content = content.encode('UTF-8')
        elif type(content).__name__ == "str":
            print(type(content).__name__)
            content = content
            content = content[::-1]

    # 返回xml文件
    reply = XML_STR % (fromUserName, toUserName, createTime, msgType, content)
    return reply

if name == “main”:
app.run(host=‘0.0.0.0’, port=8888,debug=True)

后台可使用内网穿透和服务器
中间需要在微信公众平台申请