QTableView 自定义代理（一）：基于QComboBox 的下拉框代理类

QTableView 自定义item delegate，单元格下拉框代理。

1. 头文件

#include <QStyledItemDelegate>

class QMyComboBoxDelegate: public QStyledItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    QMyComboBoxDelegate(QObject *parent=0);

//自定义代理组件必须继承以下4个函数

    //创建编辑组件
    QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
                          const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

    //从数据模型获取数据，显示到代理组件中
    void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

    //将代理组件的数据，保存到数据模型中
    void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,
                      const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

    //更新代理编辑组件的大小
    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
                              const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
};

2. 源文件

#include "qmycomboboxdelegate.h"
#include <QComboBox>

QMyComboBoxDelegate::QMyComboBoxDelegate(QObject *parent):QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{

}

QWidget *QMyComboBoxDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent,
       const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QComboBox *editor = new QComboBox(parent);

    editor->addItem("计算机");
    editor->addItem("英语");
    editor->addItem("会计");
    editor->addItem("通信");

    return editor;
}

void QMyComboBoxDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QString str = index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toString();

    QComboBox *comboBox = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);
    comboBox->setCurrentText(str);
}

void QMyComboBoxDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QComboBox *comboBox = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);

    QString str = comboBox->currentText();

    model->setData(index, str, Qt::EditRole);
}

void QMyComboBoxDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,
                const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

3. 使用方法

QMyComboBoxDelegate *comboBoxDelegate = new QMyComboBoxDelegate(this);
ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(0, comboBoxDelegate); // 给需要的列设置代理