python多线程

一般来说，python使用线程有两种模式:
（1）创建线程要执行的函数，把这个函数传递进Thread对象里，让它来执行；

（2）继承Thread类，创建一个新的class，将要执行的代码 写到run函数里面。

(1)方法：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import threading,time

def test(loop, sec):
    print 'start loop', loop, 'at:', time.ctime()
    time.sleep(sec)
    print 'loop', loop, 'done at:', time.ctime()

def main():
    print 'starting at:', time.ctime()

    for i in xrange(10):
        th = threading.Thread(target= test,args= (i,2))
        th.start()
        th.join()
    print 'all Done at:', time.ctime()

if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

结果：

starting at: Tue May  2 14:01:49 2017
start loop 0 at: Tue May  2 14:01:49 2017
loop 0 done at: Tue May  2 14:01:51 2017
start loop 1 at: Tue May  2 14:01:51 2017
loop 1 done at: Tue May  2 14:01:53 2017
start loop 2 at: Tue May  2 14:01:53 2017
loop 2 done at: Tue May  2 14:01:55 2017
start loop 3 at: Tue May  2 14:01:55 2017
loop 3 done at: Tue May  2 14:01:57 2017
start loop 4 at: Tue May  2 14:01:57 2017
loop 4 done at: Tue May  2 14:01:59 2017
start loop 5 at: Tue May  2 14:01:59 2017
loop 5 done at: Tue May  2 14:02:01 2017
start loop 6 at: Tue May  2 14:02:01 2017
loop 6 done at: Tue May  2 14:02:03 2017
start loop 7 at: Tue May  2 14:02:03 2017
loop 7 done at: Tue May  2 14:02:05 2017
start loop 8 at: Tue May  2 14:02:05 2017
loop 8 done at: Tue May  2 14:02:07 2017
start loop 9 at: Tue May  2 14:02:07 2017
loop 9 done at: Tue May  2 14:02:09 2017
all Done at: Tue May  2 14:02:09 2017

(2)方法

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import threading,time

class myThread (threading.Thread) :
      def __init__(self, loop, sec) :
          super(myThread, self).__init__()
          self.loop = loop
          self.sec = sec

      def run(self):
          print 'start loop', self.loop, 'at:', time.ctime()
          time.sleep(self.sec)
          print 'loop', self.loop, 'done at:', time.ctime()
def main(): 
     print 'starting at:', time.ctime()
    
     for i in xrange(10):
         th = myThread(i,2)
         th.start()
         th.join()
    
     print 'all Done at:', time.ctime()

if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

结果：

starting at: Tue May  2 14:13:17 2017
start loop 0 at: Tue May  2 14:13:17 2017
loop 0 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:19 2017
start loop 1 at: Tue May  2 14:13:19 2017
loop 1 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:21 2017
start loop 2 at: Tue May  2 14:13:21 2017
loop 2 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:23 2017
start loop 3 at: Tue May  2 14:13:23 2017
loop 3 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:25 2017
start loop 4 at: Tue May  2 14:13:25 2017
loop 4 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:27 2017
start loop 5 at: Tue May  2 14:13:27 2017
loop 5 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:29 2017
start loop 6 at: Tue May  2 14:13:29 2017
loop 6 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:31 2017
start loop 7 at: Tue May  2 14:13:31 2017
loop 7 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:33 2017
start loop 8 at: Tue May  2 14:13:33 2017
loop 8 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:35 2017
start loop 9 at: Tue May  2 14:13:35 2017
loop 9 done at: Tue May  2 14:13:37 2017
all Done at: Tue May  2 14:13:37 2017