Mybatis（五）一对多和多对一

多对一处理

测试环境

1.导入Lombok

2.新建实体类Teacher，Student

3.建立TeacherMapper，StudentMapper接口

4.建立TeacherMapper.xml，StudentMapper.xml文件

5.在核心配置文件中绑定我们的Mapper接口或xml文件

6.测试

这是创建的两个表：

mysql> select * from teacher;
+----+----------+
| id | name     |
+----+----------+
|  1 | Mr.Zhang |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from student;
+----+----------+------+
| id | name     | tid  |
+----+----------+------+
|  1 | zhangSan |    1 |
|  2 | liSi     |    1 |
|  3 | wangWu   |    1 |
|  4 | zhaoLiuu |    1 |
+----+----------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这是实体类：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

按照查询嵌套处理

<!--按照查询嵌套-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from mybatis.student;
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="id" />
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacherById"/>
</resultMap>

<select id="getTeacherById" resultType="Teacher">
    select * from mybatis.teacher where id=#{id};
</select>

按照结果嵌套处理（推荐）

<!--按照结果嵌套-->

<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
    select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
    from student s,teacher t
    where s.tid=t.id;
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="sid" />
    <result property="name" column="sname"/>
    <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    </association>
</resultMap>

一对多处理

比如：一个老师拥有多个学生，对于老师而言，就是一对多的关系。

这是实体类：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

按照结果嵌套处理（推荐）

<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
    select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
    from student s,teacher t
    where s.id=t.id and t.id=#{tid};
</select>

<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
    <result property="id" column="tid"/>
    <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
    </collection>
</resultMap>

小结

1.关联------association------多对一

2.集合------collection------一对多

3.javaType & ofType

• javaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
• ofType用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型！