memory warning机制

问题：描述memory warning的机制，并列举出APP应该做什么来防止？

答：系统有四种内存警告，定义如下：

Typedef enum {

   OSMemoryNotificationLevelAny = -1,

   OSMemoryNotificationLevelNormal = 0,

   OSMemoryNotificationLevelWarning = 1,

   OSMemoryNotificationLevelUrgent = 2,

   OSMemoryNotificationLevelCritical = 3,

}OSMemoryNotificationLevel;