设计模式——迭代器模式(图)

迭代器模式总结如下图(可点击放大):

UML结构图：

 

 示例：

public class IteratorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Aggregate aggregate = new ConcreteAggregate();
        aggregate.add("清华大学");
        aggregate.add("北京大学");
        aggregate.add("浙江大学");
        aggregate.add("武汉大学");
        System.out.println("聚合的内容有：");
        Iterator iterator = aggregate.getIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object obj = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        Object firstObj = iterator.first();
        System.out.println("first:" + firstObj.toString());

    }
}

//抽象聚合
interface Aggregate {
    void add(Object obj);

    void remvoe(Object obj);

    Iterator getIterator();
}

//抽象迭代器
interface Iterator {
    Object first();

    Object next();

    boolean hasNext();
}

//具体聚合
class ConcreteAggregate implements Aggregate {
    private List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    public void add(Object obj) {
        list.add(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public void remvoe(Object obj) {
        list.remove(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator getIterator() {
        return new ConcreteIterator(list);
    }
}

//具体迭代器
class ConcreteIterator implements Iterator {
    private List<Object> list;
    private int index = -1;

    public ConcreteIterator(List<Object>  list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public Object first() {
        index = 0;
        return list.get(index);
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        Object obj = null;
        if (this.hasNext()) {
            obj = list.get(++index);
        }
        return obj;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        if (index < list.size() - 1) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}