设计模式——组合模式(图)

组合模式总结如下图(可点击放大):

UML结构图如下：

安全模式：

透明模式：

 

 示例：

public class CompositeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component c0 = new Composite();
        Component c1 = new Composite();
        Component leaf1 = new Leaf("1");
        Component leaf2 = new Leaf("2");
        Component leaf3 = new Leaf("3");

        c0.add(leaf1);
        c0.add(c1);
        c1.add(leaf2);
        c1.add(leaf3);
        c0.operation();
    }
}

//抽象构建
interface Component {
    void add(Component c);

    void remove(Component c);

    Component getChild(int i);

    void operation();
}

//叶子构建
class Leaf implements Component {
    private String name;

    public Leaf(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Component c) {

    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Component c) {

    }

    @Override
    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("Leaf:" + name + "：被访问！");
    }
}

//树枝构建
class Composite implements Component{
    private ArrayList<Component> children = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void add(Component c) {
        children.add(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Component c) {
        children.remove(c);
    }

    @Override
    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return children.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        for (Component component: children) {
            component.operation();
        }
    }
}