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1、清除redhat yum相关的包

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rpm -qa | grep yum |xargs rpm -e --nodeps

[root@ogg12c ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum |xargs rpm -e --nodeps
[root@ogg12c ~]# 
[root@ogg12c ~]# 
[root@ogg12c ~]# rmp -qa | grep yum
-bash: rmp: command not found
[root@ogg12c ~]# 
[root@ogg12c ~]# 

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2、下载centos yum相关rpm

在http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/镜像中，

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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   28348 Jul  4  2014 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1296152 Nov 12 23:27 yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   34500 Nov 12 23:27 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   27308 Nov 12 23:27 yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  124108 Nov 12 23:27 yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

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3、安装yum

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[root@ogg12c yumdir]# rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 33%]
   2:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-5################################# [ 67%]
   3:yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos         ################################# [100%]
[root@ogg12c yumdir]# 
[root@ogg12c yumdir]# 
[root@ogg12c yumdir]# rpm -ihv yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-50.el7   ################################# [ 50%]
   2:yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7          ################################# [100%]
[root@ogg12c yumdir]# 
[root@ogg12c yumdir]# 

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4、配制yum源

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#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7