android取图片视频的缩略图

对于取缩略图这种操作，虽然说起来挺迅速的，但还是需要时间的，这时候，最好是把取缩略图的功能代码放置在单独的线程中去执行实现。

对于图片的话，缩略图直接打开解析出图片内容，直接进行缩放就可以了。

		Bitmap thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mediapath);
		Bitmap bitmap=ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(thumb, 300, 300);   

对于视频的话，首先，取视频缩略图是需要点时间的。所以要做好等待这种交互。实现方法如下：

		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(videoPath, Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, width, height, ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);

完整代码如下：

package com.sobey.camera;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.sobey.camera.MediaItem.MediaType;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails;
import android.util.Log;

public class GetIconTask implements Runnable{
	private String mediaName;
	private String mediaPath;
	private MediaItem.MediaType mediaType;
	private static final String TAG="ICON TASK";

	public GetIconTask(String name,String sourceMedia,MediaItem.MediaType type) {
		this.mediaPath = sourceMedia;
		this.mediaType=type;
		this.mediaName=name;
	} 

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(this.mediaType==MediaType.MOVIE)
			getVideoThumbnail(mediaName,mediaPath,300,300);
		else if(this.mediaType==MediaType.PHOTO)
			getImageThumbnail(mediaName,mediaPath,300,300);
	}

//	public Bitmap getImageThumbnail(String filename,Bitmap bmp,int width,int height) 
	public Bitmap getImageThumbnail(String mediaName,String mediapath,int width,int height) 
	{
		Bitmap thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mediapath);
		Bitmap bitmap=ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(thumb, 300, 300);   
		saveBitmap(bitmap,mediaName);
		return bitmap;  
	}

	private Bitmap getVideoThumbnail(String name,String videoPath, int width , int height){
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(videoPath, Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, width, height, ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
		saveBitmap(bitmap,CameraFrame.mMedialist.get(CameraFrame.mMedialist.size()-1).getItemname());
		return bitmap;
	}
	private  void saveBitmap(Bitmap bm,String picName) {
		Log.e(TAG, "保存图片");
		String icon_dir=CameraFrame.mMedialist.get(CameraFrame.mMedialist.size()-1).getItempath().replace("/", "__");

		//		  String icon_dir=picName.replace("/", "__");
		File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/movdo/clip",icon_dir );
		if(!dir.exists())
			if(!dir.mkdir())
				Log.e(TAG, "don't create dir");
			else
				Log.i(TAG, "DIR is created");

		picName=picName.replace(".mp4", ".png");
		File f = new File(dir.getAbsolutePath(), "0.png");
		if (f.exists()) {
			f.delete();
		}
		try {
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
			bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			Log.i(TAG, "已经保存");
			//			MediaItem mediaitem= new MediaItem(f.getAbsolutePath(),Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
			//					Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getPath().toString()+File.separator+f.getAbsolutePath(),Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
			//							Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getPath().toString()+File.separator+f.getAbsolutePath(),MediaType.MOVIE);
			//			CameraFrame.mediaCount++;
			//			CameraFrame.mMedialist.add(mediaitem);
			//			CameraFrame.mMediaCount.setText(String.valueOf(CameraFrame.mMedialist.size()));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}