java代码注释规范

转：JAVA代码注释规范

1.整个类文件注释

示例如下:

/*

* @(#)Object.java     1.61 03/01/23

*

* Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.

*/

注释结构:

/*

* @(#){类名称}.java       {创建时间}

*

* {某人或某公司具有完全的版权}

* {使用者必须经过许可}

*/

2.     具体类功能注释

示例如下:

/**

* Class <code>Object</code> is the root of the class hierarchy.

* Every class has <code>Object</code> as a superclass. All objects,

* including arrays, implement the methods of this class.

*

* @author unascribed

* @version 1.61, 01/23/03

* @see     java.lang.Class

* @since   JDK1.0

*/

public class Object {}

注释结构:

/**

* 类 <code>{类名称}</code>{此类功能描述}

*

* @author {作者}

* @version {版本,常用时间代替}

* @see     java.lang.Class

* @since   JDK{jdk版本}

*/

public class Object {}

3.     类变量注释

示例如下:

/** The value is used for character storage. */

private char value[];

注释结构:

/** {此值是用来存储/记录什么的}*/

private String str ;

4.     类方法注释

示例如下:

   /**

     * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The

     * substring begins with the character at the specified index and

     * extends to the end of this string. <p>

     * Examples:

     * <blockquote><pre>

     * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"

     * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"

     * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)

     * </pre></blockquote>

     *

     * @param      beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.

     * @return     the specified substring.

     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if

     *             <code>beginIndex</code> is negative or larger than the

     *             length of this <code>String</code> object.

     */

public String substring(int beginIndex) {

return substring(beginIndex, count);

}

注释结构:

   /**

    * {方法的功能/动作描述}

     *

     * @param      {引入参数名}   {引入参数说明}

     * @return     {返回参数名}   {返回参数说明}

     * @exception   {说明在某情况下,将发生什么异常}

     */

public String substring(int beginIndex) {

return substring(beginIndex, count);

}

5.     类方法中代码块注释

注释结构:

/*

* {功能描述}

*

* {具体实现动作}

*/