Linux多线程服务器编写

编写一个Linux多线程服务器

封装文件

wrap.h

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_

void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
int Close(int fd);

#endif

wrap.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;

again:
	if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
		if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = bind(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");

    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = connect(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("connect error");

    return n;
}

int Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = listen(fd, backlog)) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");

    return n;
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;

	if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");

	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
	if ((n = close(fd)) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");

    return n;
}

服务端

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define MAXLINE 8192
#define SERV_PORT 9000

struct s_info {                     //定义一个结构体, 将地址结构跟cfd捆绑
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    int connfd;
};

void *do_work(void *arg)
{
    int n,i;
    struct s_info *ts = (struct s_info*)arg;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];		//#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
    
    while(1){
        n = Read(ts->connfd, buf, MAXLINE);
        if(n == 0){				//读客户端
            printf("the client %d closed...\n", ts->connfd);
            break;
        }
        printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",
               inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(*ts).cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),
               ntohs((*ts).cliaddr.sin_port));       //打印客户端信息(IP/PORT)
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
			buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);                           //小写-->大写
        Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);				//写出至屏幕
        Write(ts->connfd, buf, n);                   //回写给客户端  
    }
    Close(ts->connfd);
    return (void*)0;
}

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    int listenfd, connfd;
    pthread_t tid;

    struct s_info ts[256];      //创建结构体数组.
    int i = 0;
    
    listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);		//创建一个socket, 得到lfd
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));             //地址结构清零
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //指定本地任意IP
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);          //指定端口号  
    
    Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));             //绑定
    Listen(listenfd, 128);              //设置同一时刻链接服务器上限数
    printf("Accepting client connect ...\n");
    
    while(1){
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);  //阻塞监听客户端链接请求
        ts[i].cliaddr = cliaddr;
        ts[i].connfd = connfd;
        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, do_work, (void*)&ts[i]);
        pthread_detach(tid);                      //子线程分离,防止僵线程产生
        i++;
    }
    return 0;
}