RIP 实验部分配置

CCNP之RIP实验

实验拓扑图

#基本配置略：
#3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回：
##R1上环回为172.16.1.1； 172.16.2.1； 172.16.3.1；环回太多，考虑汇总后进行选路；
RIP在进行路由汇总时，建议在明细路由的出接口上。相关配置
如下 ：
#配置汇总路由前：
在R4上查看路由表：
R4(config-router)#do show ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

 34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 34.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 2.2.2.0 [120/2] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:01, Serial1/0
[120/2] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 3.3.3.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:01, Serial1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 23.1.1.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:01, Serial1/0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R 172.16.1.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
R 172.16.2.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
R 172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.1.1.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/3
14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 14.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 45.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

在R1上出接口进行路由汇总

R1(config)#int s1/1
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
R1(config-if)#int s1/0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
#在R4上查看汇总后的路由：
R4(config-router)# do show ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

 34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 34.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial1/1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 2.2.2.0 [120/2] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Serial1/0
[120/2] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial1/1
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 3.3.3.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Serial1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
R 6.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 46.1.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial1/3
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 23.1.1.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial1/0
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
R 172.16.0.0/22 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Serial1/1
R 172.16.2.0/24 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Serial1/1
R 172.16.3.0/24 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Serial1/1
R 67.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 46.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Serial1/3
R 7.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 46.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Serial1/3
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 12.1.1.0 [120/1] via 14.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/1
46.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 46.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/3
14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 14.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 45.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

明细路由将会超时