RIP实验-保姆级教程

实验要求 :

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一、IP地址的配置（要求1.全网可达）

1、r1的配置

< huawei > undo terminal trapping

< huawei > system-view

[ huawei ] sysname r1

[ r1 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] ip address 192.168.1.1 24

2、r2的配置

< huawei > undo terminal trapping

< huawei > system-view

[ huawei ] sysname r2

[ r2 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r2 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r2 ] interface loopback 0

[ r2-LoopBack0 ] ip address 172.168.1.1 25

[ r2-LoopBack0 ] q

[ r2 ] interface loopback 1

[ r2-LoopBack1 ] ip address 172.168.1.129 25

3、r3的配置

< huawei > undo terminal trapping

< huawei > system-view

[ huawei ] sysname r3

[ r3 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r3 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r3 ] interface loopback 0

[ r3-LoopBack0 ] ip address 172.168.2.1 25

[ r3-LoopBack0 ] q

[ r3 ] interface loopback 1

[ r3-LoopBack1 ] ip address 172.168.2.129 25

4、r4的配置

< huawei > undo terminal trapping

< huawei > system-view

[ huawei ] sysname r4

[ r4 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r4 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r4 ] interface loopback 0

[ r4-LoopBack0 ] ip address 172.168.3.1 25

[ r4-LoopBack0 ] q

[ r4 ] interface loopback 1

[ r4-LoopBack1 ] ip address 172.168.3.129 25

5、r5的配置

< huawei > undo terminal trapping

< huawei > system-view

[ huawei ] sysname r5

[ r5 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] ip address 192.168.4.2 24

[ r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r5 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] ip address 192.168.1.3 24

[ r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r5 ] interface loopback 0

[ r5-LoopBack0 ] ip address 172.168.4.1 25

[ r5-LoopBack0 ] q

[ r5 ] interface loopback 1

[ r5-LoopBack1 ] ip address 172.168.4.129 25

测试直连是否连通：

二、动态路由的配置（RIP协议）

1、r1的配置

[ r1 ] rip 1

[ r1-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r1-rip-1 ] network 192.168.1.0

2、r2的配置

[ r2 ] rip 1

[ r2-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r2-rip-1 ] network 192.168.1.0

[ r2-rip-1 ] network 192.168.2.0

[ r2-rip-1 ] network 172.168.0.0

3、r3的配置

[ r3 ] rip 1

[ r3-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r3-rip-1 ] network 192.168.2.0

[ r3-rip-1 ] network 192.168.3.0

[ r3-rip-1 ] network 172.168.0.0

4、r4的配置

[ r4 ] rip 1

[ r4-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r4-rip-1 ] network 192.168.3.0

[ r4-rip-1 ] network 192.168.4.0

[ r4-rip-1 ] network 172.168.0.0

5、r5的配置

[ r5 ] rip 1

[ r5-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r5-rip-1 ] network 192.168.4.0

[ r5-rip-1 ] network 192.168.1.0

[ r5-rip-1 ] network 172.168.0.0

测试：在r1上pingr3的一个接口地址

 

三、r4的环回不能被宣告（要求2）

1.对r4配置一个公网环回地址

[ r4 ] interface LoopBack 3

[ r4-LoopBack3 ] ip address 100.1.1.1 24

[ r4-LoopBack3 ] q

[ r4 ] rip 1

[ r4-rip-1 ] version 2

[ r4-rip-1 ] default-route originate

[ r4-rip-1 ] q

[ r4 ] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 LoopBack 3

测试：

四、r2 r3 r4 各有两个环回需要汇总（要求3）

1.r2的配置

[ r2 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] rip summary-address 172.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r2 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] rip summary-address 172.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r2 ] ip route-static 172.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

 

2.r3的配置

[ r3 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] rip summary-address 172.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r3 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] rip summary-address 172.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r3 ] ip route-static 172.168.2.0 24 NULL 0

3.r4的配置

[ r4 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] rip summary-address 172.168.3.0 255.255.255.0

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ] q

[ r4 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] rip summary-address 172.168.3.0 255.255.255.0

[ r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] q

[ r4 ] ip route-static 172.168.3.0 24 NULL 0

 

五、保证更新安全（要求4）

1.在r2(g0/0/1接口)配置

[ r2 ] interface g0/0/1

[ r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei

2.在r3(g0/0/0接口)配置

[ r3 ] interface g0/0/0

[ r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ] rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei

 

六、加快收敛速度（要求5）

方法1：

可以使用SecureCRT，点击工具栏View，选择Command(Chat)Window

此时下方会弹出一个窗口

鼠标右击此窗口，选择Send Commands to ALL Sessions !!!

在窗口中输入如图所示指令（不能使用Tab进行补全）

方法二：在每台路由器上手动配置

1.r1的配置

< r1 > system-view

[ r1 ] rip 1

[ r1- rip-1 ] timers rip 15 90 60 

2.r2的配置

< r2 > system-view

[ r2 ] rip 1

[ r2- rip-1 ] timers rip 15 90 60 

3.r3的配置

< r3 > system-view

[ r3 ] rip 1

[ r3- rip-1 ] timers rip 15 90 60 

4.r4的配置 

< r4 > system-view

[ r4 ] rip 1

[ r4- rip-1 ] timers rip 15 90 60 

5.r5的配置

< r5 > system-view

[ r5 ] rip 1

[ r5- rip-1 ] timers rip 15 90 60 

实验结束！