java将按钮的文本信息显示在椭圆中

在按钮上画图像分为两种：一种是使用现有的图像用ImageIcon 命令生成并添加到JButton(ImageIcon)中即可完成，这是一种简单的绘制方式。代码如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

 

public class TestImageIcon extends JFrame{

    private ImageIcon usIcon = new ImageIcon("E://p/us1.jpg");

    private ImageIcon myIcon = new ImageIcon("E://p/a.jpg");

    private ImageIcon frIcon = new ImageIcon("E://p/zero.jpg");

    private ImageIcon ukIcon = new ImageIcon("E://p/pi.png");

   

    public TestImageIcon() {

        setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4,5,5));

        add(new JLabel(usIcon));

        add(new JLabel(myIcon));

        add(new JButton(frIcon));

        add(new JButton(ukIcon));

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        TestImageIcon frame = new TestImageIcon();

        frame.setTitle("TestImageIcon");

        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        frame.setSize(400,400);

        frame.setVisible(true);

    }

 

}

结果如图：

 

第二种对于初学者相对比较复杂：是在按钮上画一些基本图形并显示按钮上的文本信息；

对于这种情况需要对JButton类进行扩展，然后使用Graphics类中的画图功能：（draw对应的画图函数）进行绘制，然后在绘制字符串（这两个没有必要的前后关系，谁前谁后都可以）。然后添加到JFrame框架中，如果不添加将什么也不会显示。

对应的代码如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

 

public class Exercise13_2 extends JFrame{

       public Exercise13_2() {

              setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2,10,10 ));

              add(new OverButton(OverButton.OK));

              add(new OverButton(OverButton.CANCEL));

             

       }

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              Exercise13_2 frame = new Exercise13_2();

              frame.setTitle("Exercise13_2");

              frame.setSize(400, 200);

              frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

              frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

              frame.setVisible(true);

       }

      

}

class OverButton extends JButton{

       public static final String OK = "ok";

       public static final String CANCEL = "Cancel";

       private String type = null;

       public OverButton() {

             

       }

       public OverButton(String str) {

              this.type = str;

       }

       protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

              super.paintComponent(g);

              int x = getWidth();

              int y = getHeight();

              int h = (int)(0.7*getHeight());

              int w = (int)(0.7*getWidth());

              FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();

              int stringOk = fm.stringWidth("OK");

              int stringAscent = fm.getAscent();

              int stringCancel = fm.stringWidth("CANCEL");

              switch(type) {

                     case OK:

                            //JButton jbok = new JButton("OK");

                            //add(jbok);

                            g.drawArc(0,0,x,y, 0, 360);

                            g.drawString("OK", (int)(x/2-stringOk/2), (int)(y/2+stringAscent/2));

                           

                            break;

                     case CANCEL:

                            g.drawArc((int)(0.1*x), (int)(0.1*y), w, h, 0, 360);

                            g.drawString("Cancel", (int)(x/2-stringCancel/2), (int)(y/2+stringAscent/2));

                            break;

              }

结果如图所示：