maven打包，构建

1、mvn对于不同的jar包配置。Jar、War、Tar、Zip

jar包的pom.xml

<plugin>  

            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  

            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  

            <version>2.4</version>           

            <configuration>  <!-- 插件配置 -->

                  <archive>  <!-- 存档配置 -->     

                    <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor><!--生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件，true表示包含 -->    

                    <manifest>  <!-- 具体配置 -->                         

                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <!--是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中-->        

                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  <!--生成的manifest中classpath的前缀，因为要把第三方jar放到lib目录下，所以classpath的前缀是lib/  -->

                        <!--应用的main class -->  

                        <mainClass>com.main.Hello</mainClass>  

                    </manifest>  

                </archive>                    

                <excludes>  <!--过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件-->

                    <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>  

                </excludes>  

                   <includes>  <!--只包含在jar中的文件-->

                    <include>**/*.class</include>

                   </includes>

            </configuration>  

        </plugin>  

war包pom.xml

<plugin>  

            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  

            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  

            <version>2.6</version>  

            <configuration>  

                <webResources>  

                    <resource><!--打包lib文件夹的jar包-->  

                        <directory>${project.basedir}/lib</directory>  

                        <targetPath>WEB-INF/lib</targetPath>  

                        <filtering>false</filtering>  

                        <includes>  

                            <include>**/*.jar</include>  

                        </includes>  

                    </resource>  

                </webResources>  

                <archive>  

                    <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>  

                </archive>  

            </configuration>  

        </plugin>

打war包时，出现Error assembling WAR: webxml attributeis required需要创建/src/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件。

war是对动态web工程的打包，jar是对java项目的打包。

tar.gz使用加assembly插件

<plugin>
                                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                                <version>2.3</version>
                                <executions>
                                        <execution>
                                                <id>make-assembly</id>
                                                <phase>package</phase>
                                                <goals>
                                                        <goal>single</goal>
                                                </goals>
                                        <configuration>
                                                <descriptors>
                                                        <descriptor>src/assembly/distribution.xml</descriptor>
                                                </descriptors>
                                        </configuration>
                                        </execution>
                                </executions>
                        </plugin>

distribution.xml如下：

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
        <id>release</id>
        <formats>
                <format>tar.gz</format>
        </formats>
        <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
        <fileSets>
                <fileSet>
                        <directory>src/main/resources/bin</directory>
                        <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
                        <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
                </fileSet>
        </fileSets>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>src/main/resources/content.properties</source>
            <outputDirectory>conf/content.properties</outputDirectory>
            <filtered>true</filtered>
        </file>
    </files>
        <dependencySets>
                <dependencySet>
                        <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
                </dependencySet>
        </dependencySets>
</assembly>

标签<fileSets>中的<directory>src/main/resources/bin</directory>指明要对src/main/resources/bin文件夹操作，<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>指明经过assembly插件打包后bin目录会放置在项目根目录下，

<fileMode>0755</fileMode>指明bin目录下所有文件的权限为755。

assembly插件不仅可以对文件夹操作，同样也可以对单独文件操作。

mvn archetype:generate	创建maven项目
mvn package -Prelease	打包，并生成部署用的包
mvn eclipse:eclipse	生成eclipse项目文件
mvn eclipse:clean	清除eclipse项目文件
mvn site	生成项目相关信息的网站
mvn compile	编译,将Java 源程序编译成 class 字节码文件
mvn test	测试，并生成测试报告
mvn clean	将以前编译得到的旧的 class 字节码文件删除
mvn pakage	打包,动态 web工程打 war包，Java工程打 jar 包
mvn install	将项目生成 jar 包放在仓库中，以便别的模块调用

mvnarchetype:generate                创建项目

-DgroupId=com.mycompany.app           设置groupId=com.mycompany.app

-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart创建项目maven插件maven-archetype-plugin中的原型标识名

-DinteractiveMode=false                            交互模式，默认为true。我上面的cmd命令是一次性把该输入的都输入进去了，免去了交互所以是false。如果你选择交互的话，就是有一步一步的选项指引你去选择和填写相关的标识之类的。

例2：mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip -Denv=release

-Dmaven.test.skip                             跳过测试

-Denv=release         使用-D传递环境变量，其中evn对应设置的<name>值，release对应<value>