Ubuntu 用户、组操作

用户操作

Ubuntu新建用户、删除用户的操作需要root权限

新建用户

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# useradd abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:01:50 ubuntu-virtual-machine useradd[4347]: new group: name=abc, GID=1001
May  7 20:01:50 ubuntu-virtual-machine useradd[4347]: new user: name=abc, UID=1001, GID=1001, home=/home/abc, shell=

修改密码

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# passwd abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:02:03 ubuntu-virtual-machine passwd[4354]: pam_unix(passwd:chauthtok): password changed for abc
May  7 20:02:03 ubuntu-virtual-machine passwd[4354]: gkr-pam: couldn't update the login keyring password: no old password was entered

锁定用户

1）passwd -l

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# passwd -l abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:47:33 ubuntu-virtual-machine passwd[5092]: password for 'abc' changed by 'root'

2）usermod -L

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# usermod -L abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:19:14 ubuntu-virtual-machine usermod[4927]: lock user 'abc' password

解锁用户

1）passwd -u

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# passwd -u abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:53:43 ubuntu-virtual-machine passwd[5109]: password for 'abc' changed by 'root'

2）usermod -U

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# usermod -U abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:20:09 ubuntu-virtual-machine usermod[4935]: unlock user 'abc' password

删除用户

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# userdel abc

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:41:57 ubuntu-virtual-machine userdel[5036]: delete user 'abc'
May  7 20:41:57 ubuntu-virtual-machine userdel[5036]: removed group 'abc' owned by 'abc'
May  7 20:41:57 ubuntu-virtual-machine userdel[5036]: removed shadow group 'abc' owned by 'abc'

组操作

Ubuntu新建组、删除组的操作需要root权限

新建组

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# groupadd -g 888 testgroup

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:27:24 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupadd[4984]: group added to /etc/group: name=testgroup, GID=888
May  7 20:27:24 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupadd[4984]: group added to /etc/gshadow: name=testgroup
May  7 20:27:24 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupadd[4984]: new group: name=testgroup, GID=888

把用户testuser加入testgroup组

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# gpasswd -a testuser testgroup

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 20:28:02 ubuntu-virtual-machine gpasswd[4998]: user testuser added by root to group testgroup

把用户testuser退出testgroup组

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# gpasswd -d testuser testgroup

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 21:02:26 ubuntu-virtual-machine gpasswd[5122]: user testuser removed by root from group testgroup

修改组名

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# groupmod -n testgroups testgroup

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 21:05:45 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupmod[5149]: group changed in /etc/group (group testgroup/888, new name: testgroups)
May  7 21:05:45 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupmod[5149]: group changed in /etc/gshadow (group testgroup, new name: testgroups)

删除组

root@ubuntu-virtual-machine:~# groupdel testgroups

/var/log/auth.log下对应的记录为：

May  7 21:07:21 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupdel[5156]: group 'testgroups' removed from /etc/group
May  7 21:07:21 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupdel[5156]: group 'testgroups' removed from /etc/gshadow
May  7 21:07:21 ubuntu-virtual-machine groupdel[5156]: group 'testgroups' removed