Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

问题:链接


Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

解答:

DFS


参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/Rosanna/p/3416949.html


代码:

class Solution {
public:
	
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
		string strlist[8] = {"abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
        string result = "";
        m_digits = digits;
		if(digits == "")
		{
			re_str.push_back("");
			return re_str;
		}
        if(digits.size() == 0)
            return re_str;
        print(result, 0, strlist);
        return re_str;
    }
    void print(string result, int i, string strlist[])
    {
        int num = m_digits[i] - '0';
        if(i < m_digits.size())
        {
				
				for(int j = 0; j < strlist[num-2].size(); ++j)
				{
					print(result + strlist[num-2][j], i+1, strlist);
				}
        }
        else
        {
            re_str.push_back(result);
        }
    }
private:
    vector<string> re_str;
    string m_digits;
	
};



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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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