安装kotti报错: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects(bcrypt)@FreeBSD

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-29 17:15:00 发布

skywalk8163

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-29 17:15:00 发布

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分类专栏：软硬件调试文章标签：运维服务器 python FreeBSD

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/skywalk8163/article/details/140859210

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在pip安装kotti的时候，报错：

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for bcrypt

ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (bcrypt)

看来是bcrypt库无法安装，于是使用pkg安装bcrypt：

pkg install py311-bcrypt
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
pkg: No SRV record found for the repo 'FreeBSD'
Fetching meta.conf:   0%
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 3 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
	py311-bcrypt: 3.2.2_1
	py311-cffi: 1.16.0
	py311-pycparser: 2.22

Number of packages to be installed: 3

The process will require 3 MiB more space.
542 KiB to be downloaded.

Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[1/3] Fetching py311-cffi-1.16.0.pkg: 100%  280 KiB 287.0kB/s    00:01    
[2/3] Fetching py311-pycparser-2.22.pkg: 100%  230 KiB 235.4kB/s    00:01    
[3/3] Fetching py311-bcrypt-3.2.2_1.pkg: 100%   32 KiB  32.9kB/s    00:01    
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
[1/3] Installing py311-pycparser-2.22...
[1/3] Extracting py311-pycparser-2.22: 100%
[2/3] Installing py311-cffi-1.16.0...
[2/3] Extracting py311-cffi-1.16.0: 100%
[3/3] Installing py311-bcrypt-3.2.2_1...
[3/3] Extracting py311-bcrypt-3.2.2_1: 100%

结果不管用....因为pkg安装的库和pip安装的库并不在同一个环境下，使用pkg安装后，pip环境下还需要编译安装。

这时尝试直接从pkg位置cp到python虚拟环境下：

找到安装的位置：

/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.py

确认python虚拟环境的位置：

/home/skywalk/py311

执行cp操作：

cp -r /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt /home/skywalk/py311/lib/python3.11/site-packages/

cp过去后，测试import bcrypt，报错

import bcrypt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/skywalk/py311/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
    from . import _bcrypt  # noqa: I100
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_cffi_backend'

查看它有几个关联库，看来需要这几个库都装好才行：

   py311-bcrypt: 3.2.2_1
   py311-cffi: 1.16.0
   py311-pycparser: 2.22

pip安装cffi库

pip install cffi

再进行python -c "import bcrypt"测试，测试通过

python -c "import bcrypt"

尽管测试时没有报错，但是安装kotti的时候还是说没有bcrypt，安装时报错。

这时候安装kotti的报错显示为：

This package requires Rust >=1.64.0.

看来需要安装rust，使用pkg安装rust：

pkg install rust

这时候再编译brypt完成

Successfully built bcrypt
Installing collected packages: bcrypt
Successfully installed bcrypt-4.2.0

终于通过了

Successfully installed Babel-2.15.0 Chameleon-4.5.4 Mako-1.3.5 alembic-1.13.2 anyascii-0.3.2 beaker-1.13.0 bleach-4.1.0 bleach-allowlist-1.0.3 colander-2.0 deform-2.0.14 docopt-0.6.2 fanstatic-1.4 filedepot-0.11.0 formencode-2.1.0 greenlet-3.0.3 html2text-2024.2.26 iso8601-2.1.0 js.angular-1.1.4 js.bootstrap-3.3.4 js.deform-2.0.14 js.fineuploader-5.14.0 js.html5shiv-3.7.3 js.jquery-1.9.1 js.jquery-form-3.9 js.jquery-maskedinput-1.4.1 js.jquery-maskmoney-3.0.2 js.jquery-sortable-0.9.13 js.jquery-tablednd-0.4 js.jquery-timepicker-addon-1.5.3 js.jqueryui-1.10.3 js.jqueryui-tagit-2.0.24.post2 js.modernizr-2.5.3.1 js.select2-4.0.4.post1 js.tinymce-4.5.4 kotti-2.0.9 lingua-4.15.0 packaging-24.1 peppercorn-0.6 polib-1.2.0 pyramid-1.10.8 pyramid-beaker-0.9 pyramid-chameleon-0.3 pyramid-deform-0.2 pyramid-mailer-0.15.1 pyramid-tm-2.5 pyramid-zcml-1.2.0 repoze.lru-0.7 repoze.sendmail-4.4.1 repoze.workflow-1.1 repoze.zcml-1.1 sqlalchemy-2.0.31 sqlalchemy-utils-0.41.2 transaction-4.0 typing-extensions-4.12.2 unidecode-1.3.8 waitress-3.0.0 webencodings-0.5.1 zope.component-6.0 zope.configuration-5.0.1 zope.event-5.0 zope.hookable-6.0 zope.i18nmessageid-6.1.0 zope.schema-7.0.1 zope.sqlalchemy-3.1