我们通常在config里面配置这么一句“CONFIG_CMDLINE="console=tty0 console=ttyMT3,921600n1 root=/dev/ram"”,然后修改console的赋值就可以改变输出的位置,代码中如何实现的呢?
这里紧接着上文中的printk.c文件中,有这么一个函数先看一下:
/*
* Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
*/
拉风的注释直接告诉了我们这个函数被init/main.c文件中某个函数调用。
static int __init console_setup(char *str)
{
char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
int idx;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
brl_options = "";
str += 4;
} else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
brl_options = str + 4;
str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
if (!str) {
printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
return 1;
}
*(str++) = 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Decode str into name, index, options.
*/
if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
} else {
strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
}
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
*(options++) = 0;
#ifdef __sparc__
if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
#endif
for (s = buf; *s; s++)
if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
break;
idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
*s = 0;
__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
return 1;
}
可以看到这里面有对字符串的解析,获得tty的name,index,options。加入链表是由下面的宏来做的。
__setup("console=", console_setup);
好像是不是缺少了点东东,在main.c中调用的的链表呢?在这里register_console()。
/*
* The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
* to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
* print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
* console driver was initialized.
*
* This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
* early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
* of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
*
* There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
* "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
* handled differently.
* - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
* - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
* will be unregistered automatically.
* - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
* bootconsoles will be rejected
*/
void register_console(struct console *newcon)
{
............................
/*
* See if this console matches one we selected on
* the command line.
*/
//看上面的注释我们也可以知道了command line中的定义在这里也起作用了
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
i++) {
if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
continue;
if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
continue;
if (newcon->index < 0)
newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
braille_register_console(newcon,
console_cmdline[i].index,
console_cmdline[i].options,
console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
return;
}
#endif
if (newcon->setup &&
newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)/在这里可以看到setup的过程了
break;
newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
if (i == selected_console) {
newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
preferred_console = selected_console;
}
break;
}
if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))//其他的console driver屏蔽掉
return;
........................................
}
当然了,上面的函数在源码中的注释很是详细,如果需要看的,读源码是最佳的选择。
到了这里,so command line的tty端口的指定就到了这里了。
Have Fun!