==和equals比较
==对比的是栈中的值,基本数据类型是变量值,引用类型是堆中内存对象的地址
equals: object中默认也是采用==比较,通常会重写
Object
public boolean equals(Object obj){
return (this == obj);
}
String
public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
if (this == anObject) {
return true;
}
if (anObject instanceof String) {
String anotherString = (String)anObject;
int n = value.length;
if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
char v1[] = value;
char v2[] = anotherString.value;
int i = 0;
while (n-- != 0) {
if (v1[i] != v2[i])
return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
上述代码可以看出,String类中被复写的equals()方法其实是比较两个字符串的内容。
public class StringDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//在常量池中分配内存
String str1 = "Hello";
//在堆中分配内存
String str2 = new String("Hello");
String str3 = str2;
System.out.println(str1 == str2);
System.out.println(str1 == str3);
System.out.println(str2 == str3);
System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));
System.out.println(str1.equals(str3));
System.out.println(str2.equals(str3));
}
}