Windows下 Nginx安装与配置
一、下载
过程省略
二、配置
首先进入nginx安装目录(nginx.exe同级),编辑conf/nginx.conf文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8800;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html; #表示项目文件所处于的位置,在windows下面表示的是与conf目录处于同一级
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
三、常规启动:
start nginx
启动nginx -s stop
快速停止nginxnginx -s quit
完整有序的停止nginxnginx -s reopen
重新打开日志文件nginx -s reload
重新加载配置
四、设置开机自启:
推荐使用Windows Service Wrapper工具来安装自启动服务:
1.下载WinSW.NET4.exe;(如果服务器未安装.NET Framework 4.0,请下载 WinSW.NET2.exe)
2.将WinSW.NET4.exe拷贝到nginx.exe相同目录下,并重命名为nginxd.exe;
3.在nginxd.exe相同目录下新建一个nginxd.xml的配置文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<service>
<id>nginx</id>
<name>nginx</name>
<description>nginx</description>
<executable>D:\nginx-1.16.0\nginx.exe</executable>
<startargument>-p</startargument>
<startargument>D:\nginx-1.16.0</startargument>
<logpath>D:\nginx-1.16.0/logs</logpath>
<logmode>roll</logmode>
<stopexecutable>D:\nginx-1.16.0\nginx.exe</stopexecutable>
<stopargument>-p</stopargument>
<stopargument>D:\nginx-1.16.0</stopargument>
<stopargument>-s</stopargument>
<stopargument>stop</stopargument>
<stoptimeout>6sec</stoptimeout>
</service>
4.执行nginxd.exe install
注册服务
winsw相关命令:
install to install the service to Windows Service Controller. This command requires some preliminary steps described in the Installation Guide.
uninstall to uninstall the service. The opposite operation of above.
start to start the service. The service must have already been installed.
stop to stop the service.
restart to restart the service. If the service is not currently running, this command acts like start.
status to check the current status of the service.
This command prints one line to the console.
NonExistent indicates the service is not currently installed
Started to indicate the service is currently running
Stopped to indicate that the service is installed but not currently running.
5.通过windows系统NET命令启动
net start nginx
启动net stop nginx
停止
net相关命令: